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Cited by 871

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High-Resolution Greenland Ice Core Data Show Abrupt Climate Change Happens in Few Years

Steffensen, Jørgen Peder, Andersen, Katrine K., Bigler, Matthias, Clausen, Henrik B., Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, Fischer, Hubertus, Goto-Azuma, Kumiko, Hansson, Margareta, Johnsen, Sigfús J., Jouzel, Jean, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Popp, Trevor, Rasmussen, Sune O., Röthlisberger, Regine, Ruth, Urs, Stauffer, Bernhard, Siggaard-Andersen, Marie-Louise, Sveinbjörnsdóttir, Árný E., Svensson, Anders, White, James W. C.·2008·Science

Abstract

The last two abrupt warmings at the onset of our present warm interglacial period, interrupted by the Younger Dryas cooling event, were investigated at high temporal resolution from the North Greenland Ice Core Project ice core. The deuterium excess, a proxy of Greenland precipitation moisture source, switched mode within 1 to 3 years over these transitions and initiated a more gradual change (over 50 years) of the Greenland air temperature, as recorded by stable water isotopes. The onsets of both abrupt Greenland warmings were slightly preceded by decreasing Greenland dust deposition, reflecting the wetting of Asian deserts. A northern shift of the Intertropical Convergence Zone could be the trigger of these abrupt shifts of Northern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation, resulting in changes of 2 to 4 kelvin in Greenland moisture source temperature from one year to the next.

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Metadata

Authors
Steffensen, J. P., Andersen, K. K., Bigler, M., Clausen, H. B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Fischer, H., Goto-Azuma, K., Hansson, M., Johnsen, S. J., Jouzel, J., Masson-Delmotte, V., Popp, T., Rasmussen, S. O., Röthlisberger, R., Ruth, U., Stauffer, B., Siggaard-Andersen, M.-L., Sveinbjörnsdóttir, A. E., Svensson, A., & White, J. W. C.
Venue
Science
Published
2008-08
Volume
321
Issue
5889
Pages
680-684
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2051962101
Cited by
871
References
0
FWCI
36.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: High-Resolution Greenland Ice Core Data Show Abrupt Climate Change Happens in Few Years. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1157707
The paper
Steffensen, J. P., Andersen, K. K., Bigler, M., Clausen, H. B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Fischer, H., Goto-Azuma, K., Hansson, M., Johnsen, S. J., Jouzel, J., Masson-Delmotte, V., Popp, T., Rasmussen, S. O., Röthlisberger, R., Ruth, U., Stauffer, B., Siggaard-Andersen, M.-L., Sveinbjörnsdóttir, A. E., Svensson, A., & White, J. W. C. (2008). High-Resolution Greenland Ice Core Data Show Abrupt Climate Change Happens in Few Years. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1157707

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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