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Traction Dynamics of Filopodia on Compliant Substrates

Chan, Clarence E., Odde, David J.·2008·Science

Abstract

Cells sense the environment's mechanical stiffness to control their own shape, migration, and fate. To better understand stiffness sensing, we constructed a stochastic model of the “motor-clutch” force transmission system, where molecular clutches link F-actin to the substrate and mechanically resist myosin-driven F-actin retrograde flow. The model predicts two distinct regimes: (i) “frictional slippage,” with fast retrograde flow and low traction forces on stiff substrates and (ii) oscillatory “load-and-fail” dynamics, with slower retrograde flow and higher traction forces on soft substrates. We experimentally confirmed these model predictions in embryonic chick forebrain neurons by measuring the nanoscale dynamics of single–growth-cone filopodia. Furthermore, we experimentally observed a model-predicted switch in F-actin dynamics around an elastic modulus of 1 kilopascal. Thus, a motor-clutch system inherently senses and responds to the mechanical stiffness of the local environment.

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Metadata

Authors
Chan, C. E., & Odde, D. J.
Venue
Science
Published
2008-12-12
Volume
322
Issue
5908
Pages
1687-1691
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2164244652
Cited by
936
References
3
FWCI
10.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Traction Dynamics of Filopodia on Compliant Substrates. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1163595
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Chan, C. E., & Odde, D. J. (2008). Traction Dynamics of Filopodia on Compliant Substrates. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1163595

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.