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A Genetic Framework for the Control of Cell Division and Differentiation in the Root Meristem

Ioio, Raffaele Dello, Nakamura, Kinu, Moubayidin, Laila, Perilli, Serena, Taniguchi, Masatoshi, Morita, Miyo T., Aoyama, Takashi, Costantino, Paolo, Sabatini, Sabrina·2008·Science

Abstract

Plant growth and development are sustained by meristems. Meristem activity is controlled by auxin and cytokinin, two hormones whose interactions in determining a specific developmental output are still poorly understood. By means of a comprehensive genetic and molecular analysis in Arabidopsis , we show that a primary cytokinin-response transcription factor, ARR1, activates the gene SHY2/IAA3 ( SHY2 ), a repressor of auxin signaling that negatively regulates the PIN auxin transport facilitator genes: thereby, cytokinin causes auxin redistribution, prompting cell differentiation. Conversely, auxin mediates degradation of the SHY2 protein, sustaining PIN activities and cell division. Thus, the cell differentiation and division balance necessary for controlling root meristem size and root growth is the result of the interaction between cytokinin and auxin through a simple regulatory circuit converging on the SHY2 gene.

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Metadata

Authors
Ioio, R. D., Nakamura, K., Moubayidin, L., Perilli, S., Taniguchi, M., Morita, M. T., Aoyama, T., Costantino, P., & Sabatini, S.
Venue
Science
Published
2008-11-28
Volume
322
Issue
5906
Pages
1380-1384
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2118867617
Cited by
944
References
0
FWCI
51.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Genetic Framework for the Control of Cell Division and Differentiation in the Root Meristem. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1164147
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Ioio, R. D., Nakamura, K., Moubayidin, L., Perilli, S., Taniguchi, M., Morita, M. T., Aoyama, T., Costantino, P., & Sabatini, S. (2008). A Genetic Framework for the Control of Cell Division and Differentiation in the Root Meristem. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164147

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