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Permissive Secondary Mutations Enable the Evolution of Influenza Oseltamivir Resistance

Open access
Bloom, Jesse D., Gong, Lizhi Ian, Baltimore, David·2010·Science

Abstract

Influenza Escape Tricks: Tamiflu, or oseltamivir, has been extensively stockpiled by several governments in anticipation of a dangerous influenza pandemic. So far, its large-scale use has not been required, but, despite this, resistance has emerged in seasonal strains mediated by a single point mutation of histidine to tyrosine in the 274 residue (H274Y) of neuraminidase. When the resistant virus was first discovered in 1998, it grew poorly, but by 2008 the virus was reinvigorated and the mutation had spread worldwide in seasonal influenza. So what happened that improved viral fitness so radically? Bloom et al. (p. 1272 ; see the Perspective by Holmes ) show that the H274Y mutation hinders the folding of the neuraminidase enzyme. In the more vigorous recent oseltamivir-resistant isolates, other mutations compensate for the deleterious effect of H274Y and restore fitness to the virus.

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Metadata

Authors
Bloom, J. D., Gong, L. I., & Baltimore, D.
Venue
Science
Published
2010-06-04
Volume
328
Issue
5983
Pages
1272-1275
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2046094044
Cited by
649
References
0
FWCI
37.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Permissive Secondary Mutations Enable the Evolution of Influenza Oseltamivir Resistance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1187816
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Bloom, J. D., Gong, L. I., & Baltimore, D. (2010). Permissive Secondary Mutations Enable the Evolution of Influenza Oseltamivir Resistance. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1187816

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.