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The Major Genetic Determinants of HIV-1 Control Affect HLA Class I Peptide Presentation

Open access
The International HIV Controllers Study·2010·Science

Abstract

Getting HIV Under Control: Approximately 1 in 300 people infected with HIV are HIV “controllers” who are able to maintain long-term control of the virus without medication and who do not progress to AIDS. Uncovering the genetic basis for this ability is of great interest. Pereyra et al. (p. 1551 , published online 4 November; see the Perspective by McMichael and Jones ) now present genome-wide association results from patients enrolled in the International HIV Controllers Study. The analysis compared HIV controllers of European, African-American, and Hispanic descent with HIV progressors and found >300 variants that reached genome-wide significance, all of which were in the major histocompatibility class I (HLA) region on chromosome 6. Analysis of the effects of individual amino acids within classical HLA proteins revealed six independently significant residues, five of which lined the peptide-binding groove. Thus, differences in binding to viral peptide antigens by HLA may be the major factors underlying genetic differences between HIV controllers and progressors.

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Metadata

Authors
Study, T. I. H. C.
Venue
Science
Published
2010-12-10
Volume
330
Issue
6010
Pages
1551-1557
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2109130469
Cited by
1,171
References
3
FWCI
38.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Major Genetic Determinants of HIV-1 Control Affect HLA Class I Peptide Presentation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1195271
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Study, T. I. H. C. (2010). The Major Genetic Determinants of HIV-1 Control Affect HLA Class I Peptide Presentation. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1195271

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