The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Digit patterning is controlled by a Bmp-Sox9-Wnt Turing network modulated by morphogen gradients
Abstract
How do fingers know where to grow?: Most researchers today believe that each finger forms because of its unique position within the early limb bud. However, 30 years ago, developmental biologists proposed that the arrangement of fingers followed the Turing pattern, a self-organizing process during early embryo development. Raspopovic et al. provide evidence to support a Turing mechanism (see the Perspective by Zuniga and Zeller). They reveal that Bmp and Wnt signaling pathways, together with the gene Sox9, form a Turing network. The authors used this network to generate a computer model capable of accurately reproducing the patterns that cells follow as the embryo grows fingers. Science , this issue p. 566 ; see also p. 516
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing
Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x · Cited by 109,482
Smyth, G. K. (2004) · Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.2202/1544-6115.1027 · Cited by 11,829
Akiyama, H., Chaboissier, M.-C., Martin, J. F., Schedl, A., & de Crombrugghe, B. (2002) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1017802 · Cited by 1,721
A comparison of background correction methods for two-colour microarrays
Ritchie, M. E., Silver, J., Oshlack, A., Holmes, M., Diyagama, D., Holloway, A., & Smyth, G. K. (2007) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btm412 · Cited by 907
The chemical basis of morphogenesis
Turing, A. M. (1990) · Bulletin of Mathematical Biology · doi:10.1007/bf02459572 · Cited by 434
Cited by
Positional Information and Pattern Formation
Wolpert, L. (2016) · Current Topics in Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/bs.ctdb.2015.11.008 · Cited by 649
Hierarchical patterning modes orchestrate hair follicle morphogenesis
Glover, J. D., Wells, K. L., Matthäus, F., Painter, K. J., Ho, W., Riddell, J., Johansson, J. A., Ford, M. J., Jahoda, C. A. B., Klika, V., et al. (2017) · PLOS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2002117 · Cited by 155
Agent-based modeling of morphogenetic systems: advantages and challenges.
Glen, C. M., Kemp, M. L., & Voit, E. O. (2019) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006577 · Cited by 116
The road to synthetic multicellularity
Solé, R., Ollé-Vila, A., Vidiella, B., Duran-Nebreda, S., & Conde-Pueyo, N. (2018) · Current Opinion in Systems Biology · doi:10.1016/j.coisb.2017.11.007 · Cited by 19
Perspectives on the mathematics of biological patterning and morphogenesis
Garikipati, K. (2017) · Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids · doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2016.11.013 · Cited by 28
Metadata
- Authors
- Raspopovic, J., Marcon, L., Russo, L., & Sharpe, J.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2014-08
- Volume
- 345
- Issue
- 6196
- Pages
- 566-570
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2003095799
- Cited by
- 500
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 14.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Digit patterning is controlled by a Bmp-Sox9-Wnt Turing network modulated by morphogen gradients. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1252960
- The paper
- Raspopovic, J., Marcon, L., Russo, L., & Sharpe, J. (2014). Digit patterning is controlled by a Bmp-Sox9-Wnt Turing network modulated by morphogen gradients. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1252960
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.