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Discovery of bridgmanite, the most abundant mineral in Earth, in a shocked meteorite
Abstract
Meteorites exposed to high pressures and temperatures during impact-induced shock often contain minerals whose occurrence and stability normally confine them to the deeper portions of Earth’s mantle. One exception has been MgSiO 3 in the perovskite structure, which is the most abundant solid phase in Earth. Here we report the discovery of this important phase as a mineral in the Tenham L6 chondrite and approved by the International Mineralogical Association (specimen IMA 2014-017). MgSiO 3 -perovskite is now called bridgmanite. The associated phase assemblage constrains peak shock conditions to ~ 24 gigapascals and 2300 kelvin. The discovery concludes a half century of efforts to find, identify, and characterize a natural specimen of this important mineral.
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Cited by
Stöffler, D., Hamann, C., & Metzler, K. (2018) · Meteoritics & Planetary Science · doi:10.1111/maps.12912 · Cited by 466
Gualtieri, A. F., Andreozzi, G. B., Tomatis, M., & Turci, F. (2019) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.07.023 · Cited by 45
Archean crustal compositions promote full mantle convection
Klein, B. Z., Jagoutz, O., & Behn, M. D. (2017) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2017.07.003 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Tschauner, O., Ma, C., Beckett, J. R., Prescher, C., Prakapenka, V. B., & Rossman, G. R.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2014-11-28
- Volume
- 346
- Issue
- 6213
- Pages
- 1100-1102
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2014150513
- Cited by
- 297
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 27.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Discovery of bridgmanite, the most abundant mineral in Earth, in a shocked meteorite. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1259369
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- Tschauner, O., Ma, C., Beckett, J. R., Prescher, C., Prakapenka, V. B., & Rossman, G. R. (2014). Discovery of bridgmanite, the most abundant mineral in Earth, in a shocked meteorite. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1259369
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