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Cited by 711

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Primary structure and functional expression of the beta 1 subunit of the rat brain sodium channel

Isom, L., De Jongh, K., Patton, D., Reber, B., Offord, J, Charbonneau, H, Walsh, K, Goldin, A., Catterall, W.·1992·Science

Abstract

Voltage-sensitive sodium channels are responsible for the initiation and propagation of the action potential and therefore are important for neuronal excitability. Complementary DNA clones encoding the beta 1 subunit of the rat brain sodium channel were isolated by a combination of polymerase chain reaction and library screening techniques. The deduced primary structure indicates that the beta 1 subunit is a 22,851-dalton protein that contains a single putative transmembrane domain and four potential extracellular N-linked glycosylation sites, consistent with biochemical data. Northern blot analysis reveals a 1,400-nucleotide messenger RNA in rat brain, heart, skeletal muscle, and spinal cord. Coexpression of beta 1 subunits with alpha subunits increases the size of the peak sodium current, accelerates its inactivation, and shifts the voltage dependence of inactivation to more negative membrane potentials. These results indicate that the beta 1 subunit is crucial in the assembly, expression, and functional modulation of the heterotrimeric complex of the rat brain sodium channel.

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Crossref · 10.1126/science.1375395

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Metadata

Authors
Isom, L., De Jongh, K., Patton, D., Reber, B., Offord, J., Charbonneau, H., Walsh, K., Goldin, A., & Catterall, W.
Venue
Science
Published
1992-05-08
Volume
256
Issue
5058
Pages
839-842
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W1985146688
Cited by
711
References
2
FWCI
13.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Primary structure and functional expression of the beta 1 subunit of the rat brain sodium channel. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1375395
The paper
Isom, L., De Jongh, K., Patton, D., Reber, B., Offord, J., Charbonneau, H., Walsh, K., Goldin, A., & Catterall, W. (1992). Primary structure and functional expression of the beta 1 subunit of the rat brain sodium channel. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1375395

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.