Cited by 248Invertebrate Taxonomy and EcologyGenomics and Phylogenetic StudiesEvolution and Paleontology Studies

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Evidence from 12 S Ribosomal RNA Sequences that Onychophorans Are Modified Arthropods

Ballard, J. William O., Olsen, Gary J., Faith, Daniel P., Odgers, Wendy A., Rowell, David M., Atkinson, Peter W.·1992·Science

DOI 10.1126/science.1455227

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Abstract

The evolutionary relationships of the onychophorans (velvet worms) and the monophyly of the arthropods have generated considerable debate. Cladistic analyses of 12S ribosomal RNA sequences indicate that arthropods are monophyletic and include the onychophorans. Maximum parsimony analyses and monophyly testing within arthropods indicate that myriapods (millipedes and centipedes) form a sister group to all other assemblages, whereas crustaceans (shrimps and lobsters) plus hexapods (insects and allied groups) form a well-supported monophyletic group. Parsimony analysis further suggests that onychophorans form a sister group to chelicerates (spiders and scorpions) and crustaceans plus hexapods, but this relationship is not well supported by monophyly testing. These relationships conflict with current hypotheses of evolutionary pathways within arthropods.

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Authors: Ballard, J. W. O., Olsen, G. J., Faith, D. P., Odgers, W. A., Rowell, D. M., & Atkinson, P. W.
Affiliations: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (AU)
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
Australian National University (AU)
ORCID: Ballard, J. William O.
Rowell, David M.
Atkinson, Peter W.
Venue: Science
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published: 1992-11-20
Volume: 258
Issue: 5086
Pages: 1345-1348
ISSN: 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.1455227
OpenAlex: W1996090648
Cited by: 248
References: 28
Citations by year: 2022: 8 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 37.59
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
Keywords: onychophorans, velvet worms, arthropod phylogeny, Myriapoda, Crustacea, hexapod, chelicerates, sister group relationships, arthropod evolution
MeSH terms: Animals, Base Sequence, DNA, Mitochondrial, Humans, Invertebrates, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid

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Evidence from 12 S Ribosomal RNA Sequences that Onychophorans Are Modified Arthropods

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