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Magnetic Anomalies over the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge
Abstract
Four magnetic profiles across the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge reveal magnetic anomalies that show trends parallel with the ridge axis and symmetry about the ridge axis. The distribution of bodies that could cause these anomalies supports the Vine and Matthews hypothesis for the generation of patterns of magnetic anomalies associated with the midocean ridge system. The geometry of the bodies accords with the known reversals of the geomagnetic field during the last 3.4 million years, indicating a spreading rate of the ocean floor of 4.5 centimeters per year. If one assumes that the spreading rate within 500 kilometers of the ridge axis has been constant, reversals of the geomagnetic field during the last 10.0 million years can be determined. This new, detailed history of field reversals accords with observed anomalies over Reykjanes Ridge in the North Atlantic if a spreading rate of 1 centimeter per year is assumed there.
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Citations
Cited by
Speculations on the Consequences and Causes of Plate Motions
McKenzie, D. P. (1969) · Geophysical Journal International · doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.1969.tb00259.x · Cited by 1,151
The evolution of the Indian Ocean since the late Cretaceous
McKenzie, D., & Sclater, J. G. (1971) · Geophysical Journal International · doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.1971.tb02190.x · Cited by 929
The influence of the boundary conditions and rotation on convection in the Earth's mantle
McKenzie, D. P. (1968) · Geophysical Journal International · doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.1968.tb00203.x · Cited by 71
Development of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge east of the Lesser Antilles Island Arc
PETER, G., LATTIMORE, R. K., DeWALD, O. E., & MERRILL, G. (1973) · Nature Physical Science · doi:10.1038/physci245129a0 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Pitman, W. C., & Heirtzler, J. R.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1966-12-02
- Volume
- 154
- Issue
- 3753
- Pages
- 1164-1171
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1996278787
- Cited by
- 349
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 20.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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