Cited by 320Pancreatic function and diabetesProtein Structure and DynamicsProtein purification and stability

Porcine Proinsulin: Characterization and Amino Acid Sequence

Chance, Ronald E., Ellis, Robert M., Bromer, William W.·1968·Science

Abstract

Proinsulin in nearly homogeneous form has been isolated from a preparation of porcine insulin. A molecular weight close to 9100 was calculated from the amino acid composition and from sedimentation-equilibrium studies. Through the action of trypsin this single-chain protein is transformed to desalanine insulin by cleavage of a polypeptide chain connecting the carboxy-terminus of the B chain to the amino-terminus of the A chain of insulin. The amino acid sequence of this connecting peptide was found to be Arg-Arg-Glu-Ala-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Ala-Gly-Ala-Val-Glu-Leu-Gly-Gly-Gly-Leu-Gly-Gly-Leu-Gln-Ala-Leu-Ala-Leu-Glu-Gly-Pro-Pro-Gln-Lys-Arg.

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Crossref · 10.1126/science.161.3837.165

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Authors
Chance, R. E., Ellis, R. M., & Bromer, W. W.
Affiliations
Eli Lilly (United States) (US)
Venue
Science
Published
1968-07-12
Volume
161
Issue
3837
Pages
165-167
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2093477186
Cited by
320
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 5
FWCI
88.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein purification and stability
Keywords
proinsulin, porcine insulin, amino acid sequence, C-peptide, trypsin cleavage, molecular weight, sedimentation equilibrium, polypeptide chains
MeSH terms
Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Biological Assay, Cellulose, Chromatography, Ion Exchange, Chymotrypsin, Electrophoresis, Disc, Hypoglycemia, Insulin, Molecular Weight, Peptides, Proteins, Seizures, Swine, Trypsin

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