The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Novel Fold and Putative Receptor Binding Site of Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
Open accessAbstract
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) stimulates the development of and the cytotoxic activity of white blood cells. Recombinant human GM-CSF has proven useful in the treatment of blood disorders. The structure of GM-CSF, which was determined at 2.4 angstrom resolution by x-ray crystallography, has a novel fold combining a two-stranded antiparallel β sheet with an open bundle of four α helices. Residues implicated in receptor recognition, which are distant in the primary sequence, are on adjacent α helices in the folded protein. A working model for the receptor binding site is presented.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kabsch, W., & Sander, C. (1983) · Biopolymers · doi:10.1002/bip.360221211 · Cited by 15,320
Karplus, P. A., Daniels, M. J., & Herriott, J. R. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1986412 · Cited by 536
Self-citation
Cited by
Domain swapping: entangling alliances between proteins.
Bennett, M. J., Choe, S., & Eisenberg, D. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.8.3127 · Cited by 532
Metal Complexes as Enzyme Inhibitors
Louie, A. Y., & Meade, T. J. (1999) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr9804285 · Cited by 301
GOFFIN, V., SHIVERICK, K. T., KELLY, P. A., & MARTIAL, J. A. (1996) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-17-4-385 · Cited by 293
Metadata
- Authors
- Diederichs, K., Boone, T., & Karplus, P. A.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1991-12-20
- Volume
- 254
- Issue
- 5039
- Pages
- 1779-1782
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2067377498
- Cited by
- 202
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 10.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Novel Fold and Putative Receptor Binding Site of Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1837174
- The paper
- Diederichs, K., Boone, T., & Karplus, P. A. (1991). Novel Fold and Putative Receptor Binding Site of Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1837174
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.