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Serengeti Migratory Wildebeest: Facilitation of Energy Flow by Grazing
Abstract
Dense concentrations of migratory wildebeest leaving the Serengeti Plains in late May 1974 reduced green plant biomass by almost 400 grams per square meter, 85 percent of the initial standing crop. However, this grazing prevented senescence and stimulated net primary productivity of the grasslands. Thomson's gazelles leaving the plains a month later were significantly associated with areas previously grazed by wildebeest, and this association was still evident at the end of the dry season, 6 months later.
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In many grasslands, grazing stimulates both below- and aboveground productivity of grassland plants.
“In many grasslands, grazing stimulates both below-and aboveground productivity of grassland plants (mcNaughton 1976, Frank et al. 2002, ziter and macDougall 2013).”
From Effects of gray wolf‐induced trophic cascades on ecosystem carbon cycling (2016) · cites this paper as mcNaughton 1976
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References 9 · Cited by 458
Research works printed but not linked: 13
- Bradley, R., Annual Report. Serengeti Research Institute: 32 (1972).
- BREDON, R.M., EAST AFRICAN AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL 29: 134 (1963).
- GWYNNE, M.D., SELECTION OF VEGETATION COMPONENTS BY GRAZING UNGULATES IN SERENGETI NATIONAL PARK, NATURE 220: 390 (1968). · DOI
- LAMPREY, H.F., EAST AFRICAN WILDLIFE JOURNAL 1: 63 (1963). · DOI
- MARSHALL, B, EAST AFRICAN AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL 32: 375 (1967).
- NORTONGRIFFITHS, M, EAST AFRICAN WILDLIFE JOURNAL 11: 135 (1973). · DOI
- PLOWES, D. C. H., RHODESIA AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL 54: 33 (1957).
- SINCLAIR, ARE, EAST AFRICAN WILDLIFE JOURNAL 11: 93 (1973). · DOI
- SINCLAIR ARE THESIS OXFORD U (1970).
- Skoog, R. O., Annual Report. Serengeti Research Institute: 28 (1970).
- Tucker, C. J., Proceedings, 2nd Annual Remote Sensing of Earth Resources Conference: 601 (1973).
- VESEYFITZGERALD, D.F., JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY 41: 161 (1960). · DOI
- Williams, J. G., A Field Guide to the National Parks of East Africa: 120 (1967).
Metadata
- Authors
- McNaughton, S. J.
- Affiliations
- Syracuse University (US)
- Corresponding author
- McNaughton, S. J.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1976-01-09
- Volume
- 191
- Issue
- 4222
- Pages
- 92-94
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2068575932
- Cited by
- 458
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 4.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Rangeland and Wildlife Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology
- Keywords
- wildebeest migration, grazing, energy flow, grassland biomass, net primary productivity, plant senescence, Thomson's gazelle, Serengeti, plant-animal interactions
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