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Cited by 500High-pressure geophysics and materialsGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism StudiesAstro and Planetary Science

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 76 of the 76 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Models of the Earth's Core

Stevenson, D. J.·1981·Science

Abstract

Combined inferences from seismology, high-pressure experiment and theory, geomagnetism, fluid dynamics, and current views of terrestrial planetary evolution lead to models of the earth's core with the following properties. Core formation was contemporaneous with earth accretion; the core is not in chemical equilibrium with the mantle; the outer core is a fluid iron alloy containing significant quantities of lighter elements and is probably almost adiabatic and compositionally uniform; the more iron-rich inner solid core is a consequence of partial freezing of the outer core, and the energy release from this process sustains the earth's magnetic field; and the thermodynamic properties of the core are well constrained by the application of liquid-state theory to seismic and laboratory data.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1126/science.214.4521.611

Cites

76 of 76 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Citations

Cites

Show all 76 references

Research works printed but not linked: 25

  1. ASHCROFT, N.W., SOLID STATE PHYSICS: 20 (1976).
  2. AVRORIN, E.N., SHOCK COMPRESSIBILITY OF LEAD, QUARTZITE, ALUMINUM, AND WATER AT A PRESSURE OF APPROXIMATELY 100 MBAR, JETP LETTERS-USSR 31: 685 (1980).
  3. Brown J. M. Adv. Earth Planet. Phys. in press.
  4. CAMERON, AGW, PROTOSTARS PLANETS: 453 (1978).
  5. DEPAOLO, D.J., EOS, TRANSACTIONS AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION 62: 137 (1981).
  6. DUBROVSKI, V.A., IZVESTIYA OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, USSR. PHYSICS OF THE SOLID EARTH 7: 48 (1972).
  7. ELSASSER, W.M., EARTH SCI METEORITIC: 1 (1963).
  8. Harrison, W. A., Electronic Structure and the Properties of Solids: CH20 (1980).
  9. HOFMANN, A.W., PHYSICS MAGMATIC PRO: CH9 (1980).
  10. JAIN, A, NATURE-PHYSICAL SCIENCE 235: 165 (1972).
  11. Jakosk, B. M., Proceedings of the Tenth Lunar Science Conference: 2727 (1979).
  12. KAULA, W.M., GEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF CANADA SPECIAL PAPER 20: 25 (1980).
  13. Landau, L. D., Statistical Physics: CH9 (1969).
  14. Muller, O. H., Proceedings of the 11th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference: 1979 (1980).
  15. PAVLOVSKII, A.I., ISENTROPIC COMPRESSION OF QUARTZ BY PRESSURE OF A SUPERSTRONG MAGNETIC-FIELD, JETP LETTERS-USSR 27: 264 (1978).
  16. PIDGEON, R. T., U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OPEN-FILE REPORT 78-701 334 (1978).
  17. RINGWOOD, A.E., ORIGIN EARTH MOON: CH3 (1978).
  18. STEVENSON, D.J., EARTH ITS ORIGIN STR: 227 (1979).
  19. STEVENSON, D.J., EOS, TRANSACTIONS AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION 60: 305 (1979).
  20. STEVENSON, D.J., LUN PLAN SCI ABSTR 11: 1091 (1979).
  21. Turner, J. S., Buoyancy Effects in Fluids: CH8 (1973).
  22. VITYAZEV, A.V., IZVESTIYA OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, USSR. PHYSICS OF THE SOLID EARTH 12: 79 (1976).
  23. VOROBEV, Y.N., IZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKH ZAVEDENII. FIZIKA 1: 146 (1977).
  24. WASSERBURG, G.J., EARLY SOLAR SYSTEM P: 144 (1980).
  25. WOOD, J.A., ASTEROIDS: 860 (1979).

Cited by

See all 500

Metadata

Authors
Stevenson, D. J.
Affiliations
California Institute of Technology (US)
Corresponding author
Stevenson, D. J.
Venue
Science
Published
1981-11-06
Volume
214
Issue
4521
Pages
611-619
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2074267811
Cited by
500
References
76
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 10
FWCI
18.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › High-pressure geophysics and materials
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Astro and Planetary Science
Keywords
Earth's core, core formation, inner core solidification, geodynamo, geomagnetic field, liquid state theory, high-pressure experiments

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This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Models of the Earth's Core. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.214.4521.611
The paper
Stevenson, D. J. (1981). Models of the Earth's Core. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.214.4521.611

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.