The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Termites: A Potentially Large Source of Atmospheric Methane, Carbon Dioxide, and Molecular Hydrogen
Abstract
Termites may emit large quantities of methane, carbon dioxide, and molecular hydrogen into the atmosphere. Global annual emissions calculated from laboratory measurements could reach 1.5 × 10 14 grams of methane and 5 × 10 16 grams of carbon dioxide. As much as 2 × 10 14 grams of molecular hydrogen may also be produced. Field measurements of methane emissions from two termite nests in Guatemala corroborated the laboratory results. The largest emissions should occur in tropical areas disturbed by human activities.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Seiler, W., & Crutzen, P. J. (1980) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/bf00137988 · Cited by 1,365
Self-citationKellogg, W. W., Cadle, R. D., Allen, E. R., Lazrus, A. L., & Martell, E. A. (1972) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.175.4022.587 · Cited by 976
Brown, S., & Lugo, A. E. (1982) · Biotropica · doi:10.2307/2388024 · Cited by 865
Stratospheric Chlorine: a Possible Sink for Ozone
Stolarski, R. S., & Cicerone, R. J. (1974) · Canadian Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1139/v74-233 · Cited by 634
Wang, W. C., Yung, Y. L., Lacis, A. A., Mo, T., & Hansen, J. E. (1976) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.194.4266.685 · Cited by 533
A discussion of the chemistry of some minor constituents in the stratosphere and troposphere
Crutzen, P. (1973) · Pure and Applied Geophysics · doi:10.1007/bf00881092 · Cited by 514
Self-citationProduction Ecology of Ants and Termites
Brian, M. B. (1978) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-197804000-00022 · Cited by 496
Estimates on the production of CO and H2 from the oxidation of hydrocarbon emissions from vegetation
Zimmerman, P. R., Chatfield, R. B., Fishman, J., Crutzen, P. J., & Hanst, P. L. (1978) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/gl005i008p00679 · Cited by 374
Self-citationThe atmospheric cycle of methane
EHHALT, D. H. (1974) · Tellus · doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1974.tb01952.x · Cited by 349
Atmospheric methane (CH4): Trends and seasonal cycles
Rasmussen, R. A., & Khalil, M. A. K. (1981) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/jc086ic10p09826 · Cited by 308
Cited by
Prokaryotes: The unseen majority
Whitman, W. B., Coleman, D. C., & Wiebe, W. J. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.12.6578 · Cited by 4,871
Soil microorganisms as controllers of atmospheric trace gases (H2, CO, CH4, OCS, N2O, and NO)
Conrad, R. (1996) · Microbiological Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.60.4.609-640.1996 · Cited by 1,751
Physiological Ecology of Methanogens
Zinder, S. H. (1993) · Methanogenesis · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2391-8_4 · Cited by 758
Insects as drivers of ecosystem processes
Yang, L. H., & Gratton, C. (2014) · Current Opinion in Insect Science · doi:10.1016/j.cois.2014.06.004 · Cited by 324
Biomass of termites and their emissions of methane and carbon dioxide: A global database
Sanderson, M. G. (1996) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/96gb01893 · Cited by 256
Metadata
- Authors
- Zimmerman, P. R., Greenberg, J. P., Wandiga, S. O., & Crutzen, P. J.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1982-11-05
- Volume
- 218
- Issue
- 4572
- Pages
- 563-565
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1989209853
- Cited by
- 271
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 16.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Termites: A Potentially Large Source of Atmospheric Methane, Carbon Dioxide, and Molecular Hydrogen. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.218.4572.563
- The paper
- Zimmerman, P. R., Greenberg, J. P., Wandiga, S. O., & Crutzen, P. J. (1982). Termites: A Potentially Large Source of Atmospheric Methane, Carbon Dioxide, and Molecular Hydrogen. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.218.4572.563
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.