The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Seismic Precursors to the Mount St. Helens Eruptions in 1981 and 1982
Abstract
Six categories of seismic events are recognized on the seismograms from stations in the vicinity of Mount St. Helens. Two types of high-frequency earthquakes occur near the volcano and under the volcano at depths of more than 4 kilometers. Medium- and low-frequency earthquakes occur at shallow depths (less than 3 kilometers) within the volcano and increase in number and size before eruptions. Temporal changes in the energy release of the low-frequency earthquakes have been used in predicting all the eruptions since October 1980. During and after eruptions, two types of low-frequency emergent surface events occur, including rockfalls and steam or gas bursts from the lava dome.
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In the citing paper
“By late 1981, however, forecasting success improved markedly as a lava dome repeatedly grew in pulsatory fashion within the 1980 crater.”
From Development of a volcanic risk management system at Mount St. Helens—1980 to present (2023) · cites this paper as Malone et al. 1983
In the citing paper
“During this time, it was discovered that increasing rates of seismicity, gas emission, and deformation repeatedly preceded dome extrusion and explosive eruptions (Swanson et al. 1983;Malone et al. 1983), leading to successful forecasts before all but two dome-building eruptions (although some small explosions were not preceded by the same signals and were therefore also not successfully forecasted”
From Development of a volcanic risk management system at Mount St. Helens—1980 to present (2023) · cites this paper as Malone et al. 1983
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- ENDO, E.T., U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1250: 93 (1981).
- MALONE, S.D., U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1250: 803 (1981).
- Minakami, T., Developments in Solid Earth Geophysics 6: 1 (1974). · DOI
- Richter, C. F., Elementary Seismology: 365 (1958).
- Shimozuru, D., The Surveillance and Prediction of Volcanic Activity: 19 (1972).
- 10.1126/science.221.4618.1369 · DOI · Paper page
- TOKAREV, P.I., B VOLCANOL 35: 243 (1971). · DOI
- WEAVER, C.S., DEEP EARTHQUAKES BENEATH MOUNT ST-HELENS - EVIDENCE FOR MAGMATIC GAS-TRANSPORT, SCIENCE 221: 1391 (1983). · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Development of a volcanic risk management system at Mount St. Helens—1980 to present
Wright, H. M. N., Driedger, C. L., Pallister, J. S., Newhall, C. G., Clynne, M. A., & Ewert, J. W. (2023) · Bulletin of Volcanology · doi:10.1007/s00445-023-01663-y · Cited by 10
Seismic techniques and suggested instrumentation to monitor volcanoes
Thelen, W. A., Lyons, J. J., Wech, A. G., Moran, S. C., Haney, M. M., & Flinders, A. F. (2024) · Scientific Investigations Report · doi:10.3133/sir20245062b · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Malone, S. D., Boyko, C., & Weaver, C. S.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1983-09-30
- Volume
- 221
- Issue
- 4618
- Pages
- 1376-1378
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- 1095-9203
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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