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Chesapeake Bay Anoxia: Origin, Development, and Significance
Abstract
Anoxia occurs annually in deeper waters of the central portion of the Chesapeake Bay and presently extends from Baltimore to the mouth of the Potomac estuary. This condition, which encompasses some 5 billion cubic meters of water and lasts from May to September, is the result of increased stratification of the water column in early spring, with consequent curtailment of reoxygenation of the bottom waters across the halocline, and benthic decay of organic detritus accumulated from plankton blooms of the previous summer and fall. The Chesapeake Bay anoxia appears to have had significant ecological effects on many marine species, including several of economic importance.
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Citations
Cited by
Historical Overfishing and the Recent Collapse of Coastal Ecosystems
Jackson, J. B. C., Kirby, M. X., Berger, W. H., Bjorndal, K. A., Botsford, L. W., Bourque, B. J., Bradbury, R. H., Cooke, R., Erlandson, J., Estes, J. A., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1059199 · Cited by 6,652
Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services
Worm, B., Barbier, E. B., Beaumont, N., Duffy, J. E., Folke, C., Halpern, B. S., Jackson, J. B. C., Lotze, H. K., Micheli, F., Palumbi, S. R., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1132294 · Cited by 4,544
Eutrophication of Chesapeake Bay: historical trends and ecological interactions.
Kemp, W., Boynton, W., Adolf, J., Boesch, D., Boicourt, W., Brush, G., Cornwell, J., Fisher, T., Glibert, P., Hagy, J., et al. (2005) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps303001 · Cited by 1,468
Self-citationGulf of Mexico hypoxia, A.K.A. “The Dead Zone.”
Rabalais, N. N., Turner, R. E., & Wiseman, W. J. (2002) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150513 · Cited by 1,330
Fenn, M. E., Poth, M. A., Aber, J. D., Baron, J. S., Bormann, B. T., Johnson, D. W., Lemly, A. D., McNulty, S. G., Ryan, D. F., & Stottlemyer, R. (1998) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(1998)008[0706:neinae]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 788
Metadata
- Authors
- Officer, C. B., Biggs, R. B., Taft, J. L., Cronin, L. E., Tyler, M. A., & Boynton, W. R.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1984-01-06
- Volume
- 223
- Issue
- 4631
- Pages
- 22-27
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2001472611
- Cited by
- 646
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 23.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chesapeake Bay Anoxia: Origin, Development, and Significance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.223.4631.22
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- Officer, C. B., Biggs, R. B., Taft, J. L., Cronin, L. E., Tyler, M. A., & Boynton, W. R. (1984). Chesapeake Bay Anoxia: Origin, Development, and Significance. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.223.4631.22
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.