The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Forces Between Surfaces in Liquids
Abstract
Recent developments in the direct measurements of forces between surfaces in liquids at the ångstrom resolution level are reviewed. The results reveal a rich variety of interactions and interaction potentials that depend on the nature of the surfaces and intervening liquids. These results also shed new insights into liquid structure adjacent to surfaces and the interactions occurring in complex systems, with implications in many different areas of chemical physics, biology, and technology. The origin of some important fundamental interactions, such as repulsive "hydration" forces and attractive "hydrophobic" forces, are still not understood and offer a challenge for experimental and theoretical work in this area.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Israelachvili, J. N., & Adams, G. E. (1978) · Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 1: Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases · doi:10.1039/f19787400975 · Cited by 1,812
Self-citationPashley, R. M. (1981) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/0021-9797(81)90348-9 · Cited by 958
INTERACTIONS BETWEEN NEUTRAL PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER MEMBRANES
LIS, L. J., MCALISTER, M., FULLER, N., RAND, R. P., & PARSEGIAN, V. A. (1982) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(21)00385-4 · Cited by 758
Hydration forces between mica surfaces in aqueous electrolyte solutions
Pashley, R. M. (1981) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/0021-9797(81)90171-5 · Cited by 595
Measurement of forces between lecithin bilayers
LENEVEU, D. M., RAND, R. P., & PARSEGIAN, V. A. (1976) · Nature · doi:10.1038/259601a0 · Cited by 563
Molecular layering of water in thin films between mica surfaces and its relation to hydration forces
Pashley, R. M., & Israelachvili, J. N. (1984) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/0021-9797(84)90063-8 · Cited by 417
Self-citationHydration forces between mica surfaces in electrolyte solutions
Pashley, R. M. (1982) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/0001-8686(82)85006-9 · Cited by 309
Cited by
Sterically stabilized liposomes
Woodle, M. C., & Lasic, D. D. (1992) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Biomembranes · doi:10.1016/0304-4157(92)90038-c · Cited by 954
Formation of supported planar bilayers by fusion of vesicles to supported phospholipid monolayers
Kalb, E., Frey, S., & Tamm, L. K. (1992) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes · doi:10.1016/0005-2736(92)90101-q · Cited by 583
A review of non-DLVO interactions in environmental colloidal systems
Grasso*, D., Subramaniam, K., Butkus, M., Strevett, K., & Bergendahl, J. (2002) · Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology · doi:10.1023/a:1015146710500 · Cited by 468
Surface sensing and adhesion of Escherichia coli controlled by the Cpx-signaling pathway
Otto, K., & Silhavy, T. J. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.042521699 · Cited by 401
Relaxation time of confined liquids under shear
Hu, H.-W., Carson, G. A., & Granick, S. (1991) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.66.2758 · Cited by 356
Metadata
- Authors
- Israelachvili, J. N., & McGuiggan, P. M.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1988-08-12
- Volume
- 241
- Issue
- 4867
- Pages
- 795-800
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2088277406
- Cited by
- 460
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 16.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Forces Between Surfaces in Liquids. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.241.4867.795
- The paper
- Israelachvili, J. N., & McGuiggan, P. M. (1988). Forces Between Surfaces in Liquids. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.241.4867.795
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.