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The Temperature of Cavitation

Flint, Edward B., Suslick, Kenneth S.·1991·Science

Abstract

Ultrasonic irradiation of liquids causes acoustic cavitation: the formation, growth, and implosive collapse of bubbles. Bubble collapse during cavitation generates transient hot spots responsible for high-energy chemistry and emission of light. Determination of the temperatures reached in a cavitating bubble has remained a difficult experimental problem. As a spectroscopic probe of the cavitation event, sonoluminescence provides a solution. Sonoluminescence spectra from silicone oil were reported and analyzed. The observed emission came from excited state C 2 (Swan band transitions, d 3 II g — a 3 II u ), which has been modeled with synthetic spectra as a function of rotational and vibrational temperatures. From comparison of synthetic to observed spectra, the effective cavitation temperature was found to be 5075 ± 156 K.

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Metadata

Authors
Flint, E. B., & Suslick, K. S.
Venue
Science
Published
1991-09-20
Volume
253
Issue
5026
Pages
1397-1399
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2095534151
Cited by
1,200
References
0
FWCI
15.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Temperature of Cavitation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.253.5026.1397
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Flint, E. B., & Suslick, K. S. (1991). The Temperature of Cavitation. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.253.5026.1397

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