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Rapid Continental Subsidence Following the Initiation and Evolution of Subduction

Gurnis, Michael·1992·Science

Abstract

Dynamic topography resulting from initiation of slab subduction at an ocean-continent margin causes the continental lithosphere to subside rapidly. As subduction continues and the slab shallows, a basin depocenter and forebulge migrate in toward the continental interior. Finally, closure of the ocean basin leads to regional uplift. These active margin processes have commonly been ascribed to supracrustal loading, but numerical modeling shows that dynamic subsidence rates can exceed 100 meters per million years and are similar to rates of sediment accumulation along convergent North American plate margins over the Phanerozoic.

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Metadata

Authors
Gurnis, M.
Venue
Science
Published
1992-03-20
Volume
255
Issue
5051
Pages
1556-1558
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2026248244
Cited by
235
References
0
FWCI
9.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rapid Continental Subsidence Following the Initiation and Evolution of Subduction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.255.5051.1556
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Gurnis, M. (1992). Rapid Continental Subsidence Following the Initiation and Evolution of Subduction. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.255.5051.1556

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.