Atmospheric Lifetimes of Long-Lived Halogenated Species

Abstract

The atmospheric lifetimes of the fluorinated gases CF 4 , C 2 F 6 , c-C 4 F 8 , (CF 3 ) 2 c-C 4 F 6 , C 5 F 12 , C 6 F 14 , C 2 F 5 Cl, C 2 F 4 Cl 2 , CF 3 Cl, and SF 6 are of concern because of the effects that these long-lived compounds acting as greenhouse gases can have on global climate. The possible atmospheric loss processes of these gases were assessed by determining the rate coefficients for the reactions of these gases with O( 1 D ), H, and OH and the absorption cross sections at 121.6 nanometers in the laboratory and using these data as input to a two-dimensional atmospheric model. The lifetimes of all the studied perfluoro compounds are >2000 years, and those of CF 3 Cl, CF 3 CF 2 Cl, and CF 2 ClCF 2 Cl are >300 years. If released into the atmosphere, these molecules will accumulate and their effects will persist for centuries or millennia.