The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Cosmological Kibble Mechanism in the Laboratory: String Formation in Liquid Crystals
Open accessAbstract
The production of strings (disclination lines and loops) has been observed by means of the Kibble mechanism of domain (bubble) formation in the isotropic-nematic phase transition of the uniaxial nematic liquid crystal 4-cyano-4′- n -pentylbiphenyl. The number of strings formed per bubble is about 0.6. This value is in reasonable agreement with a numerical simulation of the experiment in which the Kibble mechanism is used for the order parameter space of a uniaxial nematic liquid crystal.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Physics of Liquid Crystals
de Gennes, P. G., Prost, J., & Pelcovits, R. (1995) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.2808028 · Cited by 9,722
Topology of cosmic domains and strings
Kibble, T. W. B. (1976) · Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/9/8/029 · Cited by 4,545
The topological theory of defects in ordered media
Mermin, N. D. (1979) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.51.591 · Cited by 2,186
Cosmological experiments in superfluid helium?
Zurek, W. H. (1985) · Nature · doi:10.1038/317505a0 · Cited by 1,894
Cosmology in the Laboratory: Defect Dynamics in Liquid Crystals
Chuang, I., Durrer, R., Turok, N., & Yurke, B. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.251.4999.1336 · Cited by 715
Numerical simulation of dynamical production of vortices by critical and subcritical bubbles
Srivastava, A. M. (1992) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.46.1353 · Cited by 29
Self-citationNumerical simulation of bubble collision and formation of vortices
Srivastava, A. M. (1992) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.45.r3304 · Cited by 19
Self-citation
Cited by
Ruutu, V. M. H., Eltsov, V. B., Gill, A. J., Kibble, T. W. B., Krusius, M., Makhlin, Y. G., Plaçais, B., Volovik, G. E., & Xu, W. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/382334a0 · Cited by 598
Universality of phase transition dynamics: Topological defects from symmetry breaking
del Campo, A., & Zurek, W. H. (2014) · International Journal of Modern Physics A · doi:10.1142/s0217751x1430018x · Cited by 364
Generation of defects in superfluid 4He as an analogue of the formation of cosmic strings
Hendry, P. C., Lawson, N. S., Lee, R. A. M., McClintock, P. V. E., & Williams, C. D. H. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/368315a0 · Cited by 263
Quasi-two-dimensional Skyrmion lattices in a chiral nematic liquid crystal
Fukuda, J.-I., & Žumer, S. (2011) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms1250 · Cited by 261
Cincio, L., Dziarmaga, J., Rams, M. M., & Zurek, W. H. (2007) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.75.052321 · Cited by 182
Metadata
- Authors
- Bowick, M. J., Chandar, L., Schiff, E. A., & Srivastava, A. M.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1994-02-18
- Volume
- 263
- Issue
- 5149
- Pages
- 943-945
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1982308279
- Cited by
- 393
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 11.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Cosmological Kibble Mechanism in the Laboratory: String Formation in Liquid Crystals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.263.5149.943
- The paper
- Bowick, M. J., Chandar, L., Schiff, E. A., & Srivastava, A. M. (1994). The Cosmological Kibble Mechanism in the Laboratory: String Formation in Liquid Crystals. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.263.5149.943
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.