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Cited by 333

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Growth and Sintering of Fullerene Nanotubes

Colbert, D. T., Zhang, J., McClure, S. M., Nikolaev, P., Chen, Z., Hafner, J. H., Owens, D. W., Kotula, P. G., Carter, C. B., Weaver, J. H., Rinzler, A. G., Smalley, R. E.·1994·Science

Abstract

Carbon nanotubes produced in arcs have been found to have the form of multiwalled fullerenes, at least over short lengths. Sintering of the tubes to each other is the predominant source of defects that limit the utility of these otherwise perfect fullerene structures. The use of a water-cooled copper cathode minimized such defects, permitting nanotubes longer than 40 micrometers to be attached to macroscopic electrodes and extracted from the bulk deposit. A detailed mechanism that features the high electric field at (and field-emission from) open nanotube tips exposed to the arc plasma, and consequent positive feedback effects from the neutral gas and plasma, is proposed for tube growth in such arcs.

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Metadata

Authors
Colbert, D. T., Zhang, J., McClure, S. M., Nikolaev, P., Chen, Z., Hafner, J. H., Owens, D. W., Kotula, P. G., Carter, C. B., Weaver, J. H., Rinzler, A. G., & Smalley, R. E.
Venue
Science
Published
1994-11-18
Volume
266
Issue
5188
Pages
1218-1222
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W1978864750
Cited by
333
References
0
FWCI
19.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Growth and Sintering of Fullerene Nanotubes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.266.5188.1218
The paper
Colbert, D. T., Zhang, J., McClure, S. M., Nikolaev, P., Chen, Z., Hafner, J. H., Owens, D. W., Kotula, P. G., Carter, C. B., Weaver, J. H., Rinzler, A. G., & Smalley, R. E. (1994). Growth and Sintering of Fullerene Nanotubes. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.266.5188.1218

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.