The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Micrometer- and Nanometer-Sized Polymeric Light-Emitting Diodes
Abstract
A method for the fabrication of micrometer- and submicrometer-sized polymeric light-emitting diodes is presented. Such diodes have a variety of applications. Light sources of dimensions around 100 nanometers are required for subwavelength, near-field optical microscopy. Another possible application is patterning on the micrometer and nanometer scale. The diodes have been made in the form of a sandwich structure, with the conductive polymer poly(3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene) polymerized in the pores of commercially available microfiltration membranes defining the hole-injecting contacts, poly[3-(4-octylphenyl)-2,2′-bithiophene] as the light-emitting layer, and a thin film of calcium-aluminum as the electron injector.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Synthesis of Light-Emitting Conjugated Polymers for Applications in Electroluminescent Devices
Grimsdale, A. C., Leok Chan, K., Martin, R. E., Jokisz, P. G., & Holmes, A. B. (2009) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr000013v · Cited by 2,640
Organic and Polymeric Semiconductors Enhanced by Noncovalent Conformational Locks
Huang, H., Yang, L., Facchetti, A., & Marks, T. J. (2017) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00084 · Cited by 804
Organic Photovoltaics over Three Decades
Inganäs, O. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201800388 · Cited by 708
Self-citationGurunathan, K., Murugan, A. V., Marimuthu, R., Mulik, U. P., & Amalnerkar, D. P. (1999) · Materials Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1016/s0254-0584(99)00081-4 · Cited by 481
Bobacka, J., Lewenstam, A., & Ivaska, A. (2000) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0022-0728(00)00206-0 · Cited by 425
Metadata
- Authors
- Granström, M., Berggren, M., & Inganäs, O.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1995-03-10
- Volume
- 267
- Issue
- 5203
- Pages
- 1479-1481
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2014267240
- Cited by
- 333
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 18.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Micrometer- and Nanometer-Sized Polymeric Light-Emitting Diodes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.267.5203.1479
- The paper
- Granström, M., Berggren, M., & Inganäs, O. (1995). Micrometer- and Nanometer-Sized Polymeric Light-Emitting Diodes. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.267.5203.1479
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.