The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nonlinear Optics in Relativistic Plasmas and Laser Wake Field Acceleration of Electrons
Abstract
When a terawatt-peak-power laser beam is focused into a gas jet, an electron plasma wave, driven by forward Raman scattering, is observed to accelerate a naturally collimated beam of electrons to relativistic energies (up to 10 9 total electrons, with an energy distribution maximizing at 2 megaelectron volts, a transverse emittance as low as 1 millimeter-milliradian, and a field gradient of up to 2 gigaelectron volts per centimeter). Electron acceleration and the appearance of high-frequency modulations in the transmitted light spectrum were both found to have sharp thresholds in laser power and plasma density. A hole in the center of the electron beam may indicate that plasma electrons were expelled radially.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Tajima, T., & Dawson, J. M. (1979) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.43.267 · Cited by 4,705
Envelope analysis of intense laser pulse self-modulation in plasmas
Esarey, E., Krall, J., & Sprangle, P. (1994) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.72.2887 · Cited by 211
Cited by
A laser–plasma accelerator producing monoenergetic electron beams
Faure, J., Glinec, Y., Pukhov, A., Kiselev, S., Gordienko, S., Lefebvre, E., Rousseau, J.-P., Burgy, F., & Malka, V. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02963 · Cited by 2,129
Self-focusing and guiding of short laser pulses in ionizing gases and plasmas
Esarey, E., Sprangle, P., Krall, J., & Ting, A. (1997) · IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/3.641305 · Cited by 500
Electron Injection into Plasma Wakefields by Colliding Laser Pulses
Esarey, E., Hubbard, R. F., Leemans, W. P., Ting, A., & Sprangle, P. (1997) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.79.2682 · Cited by 462
Gamma-neutron activation experiments using laser wakefield accelerators
Leemans, W. P., Rodgers, D., Catravas, P. E., Geddes, C. G. R., Fubiani, G., Esarey, E., Shadwick, B. A., Donahue, R., & Smith, A. (2001) · Physics of Plasmas · doi:10.1063/1.1352617 · Cited by 117
Femtosecond x-rays from Thomson scattering using laser wakefield accelerators
Catravas, P., Esarey, E., & Leemans, W. P. (2001) · Measurement Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/0957-0233/12/11/310 · Cited by 80
Metadata
- Authors
- Umstadter, D., Chen, S.-Y., Maksimchuk, A., Mourou, G., & Wagner, R.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1996-07-26
- Volume
- 273
- Issue
- 5274
- Pages
- 472-475
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2002009593
- Cited by
- 379
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 18.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nonlinear Optics in Relativistic Plasmas and Laser Wake Field Acceleration of Electrons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.273.5274.472
- The paper
- Umstadter, D., Chen, S.-Y., Maksimchuk, A., Mourou, G., & Wagner, R. (1996). Nonlinear Optics in Relativistic Plasmas and Laser Wake Field Acceleration of Electrons. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.273.5274.472
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.