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A Hominid from the Lower Pleistocene of Atapuerca, Spain: Possible Ancestor to Neandertals and Modern Humans
Abstract
Human fossil remains recovered from the TD6 level (Aurora stratum) of the lower Pleistocene cave site of Gran Dolina, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain, exhibit a unique combination of cranial, mandibular, and dental traits and are suggested as a new species of Homo—H. antecessor sp. nov. The fully modern midfacial morphology of the fossils antedates other evidence of this feature by about 650,000 years. The midfacial and subnasal morphology of modern humans may be a retention of a juvenile pattern that was not yet present in H. ergaster. Homo antecessor may represent the last common ancestor for Neandertals and modern humans.
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Cited by
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Mcbrearty, S., & Brooks, A. S. (2000) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0435 · Cited by 2,718
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Henshilwood, C. S., & Marean, C. W. (2003) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/377665 · Cited by 735
Fitch, W. T. (2010) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511817779 · Cited by 594
Modern human origins: progress and prospects
Stringer, C. (2002) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.1057 · Cited by 534
Hublin, J. J. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0904119106 · Cited by 448
Metadata
- Authors
- Bermúdez de Castro, J. M., Arsuaga, J. L., Carbonell, E., Rosas, A., Martı́nez, I., & Mosquera, M.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1997-05-30
- Volume
- 276
- Issue
- 5317
- Pages
- 1392-1395
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2160735368
- Cited by
- 637
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 119.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Hominid from the Lower Pleistocene of Atapuerca, Spain: Possible Ancestor to Neandertals and Modern Humans. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.276.5317.1392
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- Bermúdez de Castro, J. M., Arsuaga, J. L., Carbonell, E., Rosas, A., Martı́nez, I., & Mosquera, M. (1997). A Hominid from the Lower Pleistocene of Atapuerca, Spain: Possible Ancestor to Neandertals and Modern Humans. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5317.1392
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
