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Arecibo Radar Mapping of the Lunar Poles: A Search for Ice Deposits
Abstract
The Arecibo 12.6-centimeter wavelength radar system was used to image the polar regions of the moon at a resolution of 125 meters in a search for ice deposits in areas of possible permanent shadow from the sun. No areas greater than 1 square kilometer were found with high radar backscatter cross sections and high circular polarization ratios, properties suggestive of the presence of ice. A number of areas smaller than 1 square kilometer were found with these properties, but optical images from spacecraft missions have shown some of these features to be in sunlight. Arecibo radar images of Sinus Iridum at latitude 47°N also showed a number of small features with similar properties. The coincidence of some of these features with the radar-facing slopes of craters and their presence in sunlit areas suggests that very rough surfaces rather than ice deposits are responsible for their unusual radar properties.
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Citations
Cites
The behavior of volatiles on the lunar surface
Watson, K., Murray, B. C., & Brown, H. (1961) · Journal of Geophysical Research · doi:10.1029/jz066i009p03033 · Cited by 491
Cited by
Feldman, W. C., Maurice, S., Binder, A. B., Barraclough, B. L., Elphic, R. C., & Lawrence, D. J. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.281.5382.1496 · Cited by 686
Near-Surface Temperatures on Mercury and the Moon and the Stability of Polar Ice Deposits
Vasavada, A. (1999) · Icarus · doi:10.1006/icar.1999.6175 · Cited by 615
Understanding the Lunar Surface and Space-Moon Interactions
Lucey, P. (2006) · Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry · doi:10.2138/rmg.2006.60.2 · Cited by 434
The lunar atmosphere: History, status, current problems and context
Stern, S. A. (1999) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/1999rg900005 · Cited by 405
Evidence for water ice near the lunar poles
Feldman, W. C., Maurice, S., Lawrence, D. J., Little, R. C., Lawson, S. L., Gasnault, O., Wiens, R. C., Barraclough, B. L., Elphic, R. C., Prettyman, T. H., et al. (2001) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets · doi:10.1029/2000je001444 · Cited by 384
Metadata
- Authors
- Stacy, N. J. S., Campbell, D. B., & Ford, P. G.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1997-06-06
- Volume
- 276
- Issue
- 5318
- Pages
- 1527-1530
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1979129737
- Cited by
- 206
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 8.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Stacy, N. J. S., Campbell, D. B., & Ford, P. G. (1997). Arecibo Radar Mapping of the Lunar Poles: A Search for Ice Deposits. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5318.1527
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.