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Surface Energies and Thermodynamic Phase Stability in Nanocrystalline Aluminas
Abstract
Corundum, α-Al 2 O 3 , is the thermodynamically stable phase of coarsely crystalline aluminum oxide, but syntheses of nanocrystalline Al 2 O 3 usually result in γ-Al 2 O 3 . Adsorption microcalorimetry, thermogravimetric analyses, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller adsorption experiments, coupled with recently reported high-temperature solution calorimetry data, prove that γ-Al 2 O 3 has a lower surface energy than α-Al 2 O 3 and becomes energetically stable at surface areas greater than 125 square meters per gram and thermodynamically stable at even smaller surface areas (for example, 75 square meters per gram at 800 kelvin). The results are in agreement with recent molecular dynamics simulations and provide conclusive experimental evidence that differences in surface energy can favor the formation of a particular polymorph.
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Cited by
Penn, R. L., & Banfield, J. F. (1999) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(99)00037-x · Cited by 1,031
Effect of polymorphic phase transformations in Al2O3 film on oxidation kinetics of aluminum powders
Trunov, M. A., Schoenitz, M., Zhu, X., & Dreizin, E. L. (2005) · Combustion and Flame · doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2004.10.010 · Cited by 586
Wang, Q., Zheng, X., Deng, Y., Zhao, J., Chen, Z., & Huang, J. (2017) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2017.07.017 · Cited by 544
Transformation and crystallization energetics of synthetic and biogenic amorphous calcium carbonate
Radha, A. V., Forbes, T. Z., Killian, C. E., Gilbert, P. U. P. A., & Navrotsky, A. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1009959107 · Cited by 509
Self-citationSize-dependent structural transformations of hematite nanoparticles. 1. Phase transition
Chernyshova, I. V., Hochella Jr, M. F., & Madden, A. S. (2007) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/b618790k · Cited by 463
Metadata
- Authors
- McHale, J. M., Auroux, A., Perrotta, A. J., & Navrotsky, A.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1997-08-08
- Volume
- 277
- Issue
- 5327
- Pages
- 788-791
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2038468988
- Cited by
- 946
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 19.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- McHale, J. M., Auroux, A., Perrotta, A. J., & Navrotsky, A. (1997). Surface Energies and Thermodynamic Phase Stability in Nanocrystalline Aluminas. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5327.788
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