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Sensitivity of Boreal Forest Carbon Balance to Soil Thaw
Open accessAbstract
We used eddy covariance; gas-exchange chambers; radiocarbon analysis; wood, moss, and soil inventories; and laboratory incubations to measure the carbon balance of a 120-year-old black spruce forest in Manitoba, Canada. The site lost 0.3 ± 0.5 metric ton of carbon per hectare per year (ton C ha −1 year −1 ) from 1994 to 1997, with a gain of 0.6 ± 0.2 ton C ha −1 year −1 in moss and wood offset by a loss of 0.8 ± 0.5 ton C ha −1 year −1 from the soil. The soil remained frozen most of the year, and the decomposition of organic matter in the soil increased 10-fold upon thawing. The stability of the soil carbon pool (∼150 tons C ha −1 ) appears sensitive to the depth and duration of thaw, and climatic changes that promote thaw are likely to cause a net efflux of carbon dioxide from the site.
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Citations
Cited by
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van der Werf, G. R., Randerson, J. T., Giglio, L., Collatz, G. J., Kasibhatla, P. S., & Arellano, A. F. (2006) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-6-3423-2006 · Cited by 1,656
Respiration as the main determinant of carbon balance in European forests
Valentini, R., Matteucci, G., Dolman, A. J., Schulze, E.-D., Rebmann, C., Moors, E. J., Granier, A., Gross, P., Jensen, N. O., Pilegaard, K., et al. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35009084 · Cited by 1,626
How strongly can forest management influence soil carbon sequestration?
Jandl, R., Lindner, M., Vesterdal, L., Bauwens, B., Baritz, R., Hagedorn, F., Johnson, D. W., Minkkinen, K., & Byrne, K. A. (2007) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.09.003 · Cited by 1,458
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DAVIDSON, E. A., JANSSENS, I. A., & LUO, Y. (2006) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01065.x · Cited by 1,311
Metadata
- Authors
- Goulden, M. L., Wofsy, S. C., Harden, J. W., Trumbore, S. E., Crill, P. M., Gower, S. T., Fries, T., Daube, B. C., Fan, S.-M., Sutton, D. J., Bazzaz, A., & Munger, J. W.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1998-01-09
- Volume
- 279
- Issue
- 5348
- Pages
- 214-217
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2114992792
- Cited by
- 792
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 30.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Goulden, M. L., Wofsy, S. C., Harden, J. W., Trumbore, S. E., Crill, P. M., Gower, S. T., Fries, T., Daube, B. C., Fan, S.-M., Sutton, D. J., Bazzaz, A., & Munger, J. W. (1998). Sensitivity of Boreal Forest Carbon Balance to Soil Thaw. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.279.5348.214
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