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Molecular Analysis of Cellulose Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis
Abstract
Cellulose, an abundant, crystalline polysaccharide, is central to plant morphogenesis and to many industries. Chemical and ultrastructural analyses together with map-based cloning indicate that the RSW1 locus of Arabidopsis encodes the catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase. The cloned gene complements the rsw1 mutant whose temperature-sensitive allele is changed in one amino acid. The mutant allele causes a specific reduction in cellulose synthesis, accumulation of noncrystalline β-1,4-glucan, disassembly of cellulose synthase, and widespread morphological abnormalities. Microfibril crystallization may require proper assembly of the RSW1 gene product into synthase complexes whereas glucan biosynthesis per se does not.
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Citations
Cited by
Cosgrove, D. J. (2005) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm1746 · Cited by 3,308
Ionic Liquids and Their Interaction with Cellulose
Pinkert, A., Marsh, K. N., Pang, S., & Staiger, M. P. (2009) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr9001947 · Cited by 1,508
The Cell Biology of Cellulose Synthesis
McFarlane, H. E., Döring, A., & Persson, S. (2014) · Annual Review of Plant Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-arplant-050213-040240 · Cited by 623
Desprez, T., Juraniec, M., Crowell, E. F., Jouy, H., Pochylova, Z., Parcy, F., Höfte, H., Gonneau, M., & Vernhettes, S. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0706569104 · Cited by 616
Cellulose Biosynthesis: Current Views and Evolving Concepts
SAXENA, I. M., & BROWN, R. M. (2005) · Annals of Botany · doi:10.1093/aob/mci155 · Cited by 424
Metadata
- Authors
- Arioli, T., Peng, L., Betzner, A. S., Burn, J., Wittke, W., Herth, W., Camilleri, C., Höfte, H., Plazinski, J., Birch, R., Cork, A., Glover, J., Redmond, J., & Williamson, R. E.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1998-01-30
- Volume
- 279
- Issue
- 5351
- Pages
- 717-720
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2127287920
- Cited by
- 817
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 65.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Arioli, T., Peng, L., Betzner, A. S., Burn, J., Wittke, W., Herth, W., Camilleri, C., Höfte, H., Plazinski, J., Birch, R., Cork, A., Glover, J., Redmond, J., & Williamson, R. E. (1998). Molecular Analysis of Cellulose Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.279.5351.717
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