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The Influence of Vegetation-Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction on Climate During the Mid-Holocene
Abstract
Simulations with a synchronously coupled atmosphere–ocean–vegetation model show that changes in vegetation cover during the mid-Holocene, some 6000 years ago, modify and amplify the climate system response to an enhanced seasonal cycle of solar insolation in the Northern Hemisphere both directly (primarily through the changes in surface albedo) and indirectly (through changes in oceanic temperature, sea-ice cover, and oceanic circulation). The model results indicate strong synergistic effects of changes in vegetation cover, ocean temperature, and sea ice at boreal latitudes, but in the subtropics, the atmosphere–vegetation feedback is most important. Moreover, a reduction of the thermohaline circulation in the Atlantic Ocean leads to a warming of the Southern Hemisphere.
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Cited by
A Reconstruction of Regional and Global Temperature for the Past 11,300 Years
Marcott, S. A., Shakun, J. D., Clark, P. U., & Mix, A. C. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1228026 · Cited by 1,659
Hydrological changes in the African tropics since the Last Glacial Maximum
Gasse, F. (2000) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0277-3791(99)00061-x · Cited by 1,368
Chen, F., Yu, Z., Yang, M., Ito, E., Wang, S., Madsen, D. B., Huang, X., Zhao, Y., Sato, T., John B. Birks, H., et al. (2008) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.10.017 · Cited by 1,249
Climate-driven ecosystem succession in the Sahara: the past 6000 years
Kröpelin, S., Verschuren, D., Lézine, A.-M., Eggermont, H., Cocquyt, C., Francus, P., Cazet, J.-P., Fagot, M., Rumes, B., Russell, J. M., et al. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1154913 · Cited by 679
Geomorphic indicators of Holocene winds in Egypt's Western Desert
Brookes, I. A. (2003) · Geomorphology · doi:10.1016/s0169-555x(03)00076-x · Cited by 50
Metadata
- Authors
- Ganopolski, A., Kubatzki, C., Claussen, M., Brovkin, V., & Petoukhov, V.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1998-06-19
- Volume
- 280
- Issue
- 5371
- Pages
- 1916-1919
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2085482846
- Cited by
- 368
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 14.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Influence of Vegetation-Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction on Climate During the Mid-Holocene. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.280.5371.1916
- The paper
- Ganopolski, A., Kubatzki, C., Claussen, M., Brovkin, V., & Petoukhov, V. (1998). The Influence of Vegetation-Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction on Climate During the Mid-Holocene. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5371.1916
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
