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A Conserved HIV gp120 Glycoprotein Structure Involved in Chemokine Receptor Binding
Abstract
The entry of primate immunodeficiency viruses into target cells depends on a sequential interaction of the gp120 envelope glycoprotein with the cellular receptors, CD4 and members of the chemokine receptor family. The gp120 third variable (V3) loop has been implicated in chemokine receptor binding, but the use of the CCR5 chemokine receptor by diverse primate immunodeficiency viruses suggests the involvement of an additional, conserved gp120 element. Through the use of gp120 mutants, a highly conserved gp120 structure was shown to be critical for CCR5 binding. This structure is located adjacent to the V3 loop and contains neutralization epitopes induced by CD4 binding. This conserved element may be a useful target for pharmacologic or prophylactic intervention in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections.
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Citations
Cited by
Chemokine receptors as HIV-1 coreceptors: roles in viral entry, tropism, and disease
Berger, E. A., Murphy, P. M., & Farber, J. M. (1999) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.17.1.657 · Cited by 2,180
International Union of Pharmacology. XXII. Nomenclature for Chemokine Receptors
Murphy, P. M., Baggiolini, M., Charo, I. F., Hébert, C. A., Horuk, R., Matsushima, K., Miller, L. H., Oppenheim, J. J., & Power, C. A. (2000) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0031-6997(24)01439-x · Cited by 1,817
Hirsch, M. S., Günthard, H. F., Schapiro, J. M., Brun‐Vézinet, F., Clotet, B., Hammer, S. M., Johnson, V. A., Kuritzkes, D. R., Mellors, J. W., Pillay, D., et al. (2008) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/589297 · Cited by 573
Structural biology of HIV 1 1Edited by P. E. Wright
Turner, B. G., & Summers, M. F. (1999) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2354 · Cited by 470
Human immunodeficiency virus type 2
Reeves, J. D., & Doms, R. W. (2002) · Journal of General Virology · doi:10.1099/0022-1317-83-6-1253 · Cited by 369
Metadata
- Authors
- Rizzuto, C. D., Wyatt, R., Hernández-Ramos, N., Sun, Y., Kwong, P. D., Hendrickson, W. A., & Sodroski, J.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1998-06-19
- Volume
- 280
- Issue
- 5371
- Pages
- 1949-1953
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2010521915
- Cited by
- 812
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 19.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Conserved HIV gp120 Glycoprotein Structure Involved in Chemokine Receptor Binding. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.280.5371.1949
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- Rizzuto, C. D., Wyatt, R., Hernández-Ramos, N., Sun, Y., Kwong, P. D., Hendrickson, W. A., & Sodroski, J. (1998). A Conserved HIV gp120 Glycoprotein Structure Involved in Chemokine Receptor Binding. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5371.1949
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.