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Stimulation of Microtubule Aster Formation and Spindle Assembly by the Small GTPase Ran
Abstract
Ran, a small guanosine triphosphatase, is suggested to have additional functions beyond its well-characterized role in nuclear trafficking. Guanosine triphosphate–bound Ran, but not guanosine diphosphate–bound Ran, stimulated polymerization of astral microtubules from centrosomes assembled on Xenopus sperm. Moreover, a Ran allele with a mutation in the effector domain (RanL43E) induced the formation of microtubule asters and spindle assembly, in the absence of sperm nuclei, in a γTuRC (γ-tubulin ring complex)– and XMAP215 ( Xenopus microtubule associated protein)–dependent manner. Therefore, Ran could be a key signaling molecule regulating microtubule polymerization during mitosis.
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Cited by
HURP is part of a Ran-dependent complex involved in spindle formation
Koffa, M. D., Casanova, C. M., Santarella, R., Köcher, T., Wilm, M., & Mattaj, I. W. (2006) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.056 · Cited by 250
Cai, S., Weaver, L. N., Ems-McClung, S. C., & Walczak, C. E. (2009) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e08-09-0971 · Cited by 189
Aurora A phosphorylates MCAK to control ran-dependent spindle bipolarity
Zhang, X., Ems-McClung, S. C., & Walczak, C. E. (2008) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e08-02-0198 · Cited by 123
A picornavirus protein interacts with Ran-GTPase and disrupts nucleocytoplasmic transport
Porter, F. W., Bochkov, Y. A., Albee, A. J., Wiese, C., & Palmenberg, A. C. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0605375103 · Cited by 112
Microtubule assembly during mitosis – from distinct origins to distinct functions?
Meunier, S., & Vernos, I. (2012) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.092429 · Cited by 112
Metadata
- Authors
- Wilde, A., & Zheng, Y.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1999-05-21
- Volume
- 284
- Issue
- 5418
- Pages
- 1359-1362
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1966723276
- Cited by
- 395
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 11.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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