The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tropical Pacific Forcing of Decadal SST Variability in the Western Indian Ocean over the Past Two Centuries
Abstract
A 194-year annual record of skeletal δ 18 O from a coral growing at Malindi, Kenya, preserves a history of sea surface temperature (SST) change that is coherent with instrumental and proxy records of tropical Pacific climate variability over interannual to decadal periods. This variability is superimposed on a warming of as much as 1.3°C since the early 1800s. These results suggest that the tropical Pacific imparts substantial decadal climate variability to the western Indian Ocean and, by implication, may force decadal variability in other regions with strong El Niño–Southern Oscillation teleconnections.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Pacific Interdecadal Climate Oscillation with Impacts on Salmon Production
Mantua, N. J., Hare, S. R., Zhang, Y., Wallace, J. M., & Francis, R. C. (1997) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<1069:apicow>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 7,099
Statistics and Data Analysis in Geology
Shumway, R. H. (1987) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1987.10488290 · Cited by 4,778
Global and Regional Scale Precipitation Patterns Associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation
Ropelewski, C. F., & Halpert, M. S. (1987) · Monthly Weather Review · doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<1606:garspp>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 3,674
Monsoons: Processes, predictability, and the prospects for prediction
Webster, P. J., Magaña, V. O., Palmer, T. N., Shukla, J., Tomas, R. A., Yanai, M., & Yasunari, T. (1998) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/97jc02719 · Cited by 2,946
Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific
Trenberth, K. E., & Hurrell, J. W. (1994) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/bf00204745 · Cited by 2,281
Interdecadal Changes in the ENSO–Monsoon System
Torrence, C., & Webster, P. J. (1999) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<2679:icitem>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 2,149
Coupled ocean–atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997–98
Webster, P. J., Moore, A. M., Loschnigg, J. P., & Leben, R. R. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/43848 · Cited by 2,144
Monsoon and Enso: Selectively Interactive Systems
Webster, P. J., & Yang, S. (1992) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1002/qj.49711850705 · Cited by 1,971
Trenberth, K. E., Branstator, G. W., Karoly, D., Kumar, A., Lau, N., & Ropelewski, C. (1998) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/97jc01444 · Cited by 1,754
Analyses of global sea surface temperature 1856–1991
Kaplan, A., Cane, M. A., Kushnir, Y., Clement, A. C., Blumenthal, M. B., & Rajagopalan, B. (1998) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/97jc01736 · Cited by 1,576
Cited by
Sahel rainfall and decadal to multi-decadal sea surface temperature variability
Mohino, E., Janicot, S., & Bader, J. (2011) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0867-2 · Cited by 306
ENSO-like Forcing on Oceanic Primary Production During the Late Pleistocene
Beaufort, L., de Garidel-Thoron, T., Mix, A. C., & Pisias, N. G. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.293.5539.2440 · Cited by 305
The Indian Ocean dipole–the unsung driver of climatic variability in East Africa
Marchant, R., Mumbi, C., Behera, S., & Yamagata, T. (2007) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2006.00707.x · Cited by 249
Pre-treatment effects on coral skeletal δ13C and δ18O
Grottoli, A. G., Rodrigues, L. J., Matthews, K. A., Palardy, J. E., & Gibb, O. T. (2005) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.05.004 · Cited by 56
Spencer, C., & Kim, S.-T. (2015) · Geosciences Journal · doi:10.1007/s12303-015-0018-1 · Cited by 44
Metadata
- Authors
- Cole, J. E., Dunbar, R. B., McClanahan, T. R., & Muthiga, N. A.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2000-01-28
- Volume
- 287
- Issue
- 5453
- Pages
- 617-619
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1964723126
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 29
- FWCI
- 23.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tropical Pacific Forcing of Decadal SST Variability in the Western Indian Ocean over the Past Two Centuries. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.287.5453.617
- The paper
- Cole, J. E., Dunbar, R. B., McClanahan, T. R., & Muthiga, N. A. (2000). Tropical Pacific Forcing of Decadal SST Variability in the Western Indian Ocean over the Past Two Centuries. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5453.617
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.