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Sink or Swim: Strategies for Cost-Efficient Diving by Marine Mammals

Williams, Terrie M., Davis, R. W., Fuiman, L. A., Francis, J., Le, B. J., Boeuf, Horning, M., Calambokidis, J., Croll, D. A.·2000·Science

Abstract

Locomotor activity by diving marine mammals is accomplished while breath-holding and often exceeds predicted aerobic capacities. Video sequences of freely diving seals and whales wearing submersible cameras reveal a behavioral strategy that improves energetic efficiency in these animals. Prolonged gliding (greater than 78% descent duration) occurred during dives exceeding 80 meters in depth. Gliding was attributed to buoyancy changes with lung compression at depth. By modifying locomotor patterns to take advantage of these physical changes, Weddell seals realized a 9.2 to 59.6% reduction in diving energetic costs. This energy-conserving strategy allows marine mammals to increase aerobic dive duration and achieve remarkable depths despite limited oxygen availability when submerged.

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Metadata

Authors
Williams, T. M., Davis, R. W., Fuiman, L. A., Francis, J., Le, B. J., Boeuf, Horning, M., Calambokidis, J., & Croll, D. A.
Venue
Science
Published
2000-04-07
Volume
288
Issue
5463
Pages
133-136
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2069081522
Cited by
456
References
0
FWCI
23.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sink or Swim: Strategies for Cost-Efficient Diving by Marine Mammals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.288.5463.133
The paper
Williams, T. M., Davis, R. W., Fuiman, L. A., Francis, J., Le, B. J., Boeuf, Horning, M., Calambokidis, J., & Croll, D. A. (2000). Sink or Swim: Strategies for Cost-Efficient Diving by Marine Mammals. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5463.133

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.