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Increased Activity of L-Type Ca 2+ Channels Exposed to Serum from Patients with Type I Diabetes
Abstract
Type I diabetes [insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)] is an autoimmune disease associated with the destruction of pancreatic β cells. Serum from patients with IDDM increased L-type calcium channel activity of insulin-producing cells and of GH 3 cells derived from a pituitary tumor. The subsequent increase in the concentration of free cytoplasmic Ca 2+ ([Ca 2+ ] i ) was associated with DNA fragmentation typical of programmed cell death or apoptosis. These effects of the serum were prevented by adding a blocker of voltage-activated L-type Ca 2+ channels. When the serum was depleted of immunoglobulin M (IgM), it no longer affected [Ca 2+ ] i . An IgM-mediated increase in Ca 2+ influx may thus be part of the autoimmune reaction associated with IDDM and contribute to the destruction of β cells in vivo.
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Citations
Cited by
Pancreatic β-Cell Electrical Activity and Insulin Secretion: Of Mice and Men
Rorsman, P., & Ashcroft, F. M. (2018) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00008.2017 · Cited by 793
Self-citationThe Role of Calcium in the Regulation of Apoptosis
McConkey, D. J., & Orrenius, S. (1997) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7409 · Cited by 462
Self-citationInflammatory mediators and islet ?-cell failure: a link between type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Donath, M. Y., St�rling, J., Maedler, K., & Mandrup-Poulsen, T. (2003) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00109-003-0450-y · Cited by 422
Glucose and Tolbutamide Induce Apoptosis in Pancreatic β-Cells
Efanova, I. B., Zaitsev, S. V., Zhivotovsky, B., Köhler, M., Efendić, S., Orrenius, S., & Berggren, P.-O. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.50.33501 · Cited by 364
Self-citationCalcium-channel blockade and incidence of cancer in aged populations
Pahor, M., Guralnik, J. M., Ferrucci, L., Corti, M.-C., Salive, M. E., Cerhan, J. R., Wallace, R. B., & Havlik, R. J. (1996) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)04277-8 · Cited by 340
Metadata
- Authors
- Juntti-Berggren, L., Larsson, O., Rorsman, P., Ämmälä, C., Bokvist, K., Wåhlander, K., Nicotera, P., Dypbukt, J., Orrenius, S., Hallberg, A., & Berggren, P.-O.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1993-07-02
- Volume
- 261
- Issue
- 5117
- Pages
- 86-90
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1981547910
- Cited by
- 187
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Increased Activity of L-Type Ca 2+ Channels Exposed to Serum from Patients with Type I Diabetes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.7686306
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- Juntti-Berggren, L., Larsson, O., Rorsman, P., Ämmälä, C., Bokvist, K., Wåhlander, K., Nicotera, P., Dypbukt, J., Orrenius, S., Hallberg, A., & Berggren, P.-O. (1993). Increased Activity of L-Type Ca 2+ Channels Exposed to Serum from Patients with Type I Diabetes. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7686306
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