Cited by 152

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Gem: an Induced, Immediate Early Protein Belonging to the Ras Family

Maguire, Jean, Santoro, Thomas, Jensen, Peter, Siebenlist, Ulrich, Yewdell, John, Kelly, Kathleen·1994·Science

Abstract

A gene encoding a 35-kilodalton guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-binding protein, Gem, was cloned from mitogen-induced human peripheral blood T cells. Gem and Rad, the product of a gene overexpressed in skeletal muscle in individuals with Type II diabetes, constitute a new family of Ras-related GTP-binding proteins. The distinct structural features of this family include the G3 GTP-binding motif, extensive amino- and carboxyl-terminal extensions beyond the Ras-related domain, and a motif that determines membrane association. Gem was transiently expressed in human peripheral blood T cells in response to mitogenic stimulation; the protein was phosphorylated on tyrosine residues and localized to the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. Deregulated Gem expression prevented proliferation of normal and transformed 3T3 cells. These results suggest that Gem is a regulatory protein, possibly participating in receptor-mediated signal transduction at the plasma membrane.

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  4. DER, C.J., BIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL-PROPERTIES OF HUMAN RASH GENES MUTATED AT CODON-61, CELL 44: 167 (1986). · DOI
  5. FLETCHER, B.S., STRUCTURE AND EXPRESSION OF TIS21, A PRIMARY RESPONSE GENE INDUCED BY GROWTH-FACTORS AND TUMOR PROMOTERS, JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 266: 14511 (1991). · DOI
  6. GERRARD, T.L., DIFFERENTIAL EFFECT OF MONOCLONAL ANTI-DR ANTIBODY ON MONOCYTES IN ANTIGEN-STIMULATED AND MITOGEN-STIMULATED RESPONSES - MECHANISM OF INHIBITION AND RELATIONSHIP TO INTERLEUKIN-1 SECRETION, CELLULAR IMMUNOLOGY 82: 394 (1983). · DOI
  7. GUNNING, P, ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FULL-LENGTH CDNA CLONES FOR HUMAN ALPHA-ACTIN, BETA-ACTIN AND GAMMA-ACTIN MESSENGER-RNAS - SKELETAL BUT NOT CYTOPLASMIC ACTINS HAVE AN AMINO-TERMINAL CYSTEINE THAT IS SUBSEQUENTLY REMOVED, MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY 3: 787 (1983).
  8. 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90054-8 · DOI
  9. Hwang, Y. W., The Guanine-Nucleotide Binding Proteins: Common Structural and Functional Properties: 77 (1989).
  10. JAHNER, D, THE RAS-RELATED GENE RHOB IS AN IMMEDIATE-EARLY GENE INDUCIBLE BY V-FPS, EPIDERMAL GROWTH-FACTOR, AND PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH-FACTOR IN RAT FIBROBLASTS, MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY 11: 3682 (1991).
  11. KOLCH, W, RAF-1 PROTEIN-KINASE IS REQUIRED FOR GROWTH OF INDUCED NIH/3T3 CELLS, NATURE 349: 426 (1991). · DOI
  12. MILLER, R.T., A MUTATION THAT PREVENTS GTP-DEPENDENT ACTIVATION OF THE ALPHA-CHAIN OF GS, NATURE 334: 712 (1988). · DOI
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  15. SEKIYA, T, MOLECULAR-CLONING AND THE TOTAL NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE OF THE HUMAN C-HA-RAS-1 GENE ACTIVATED IN A MELANOMA FROM A JAPANESE PATIENT, PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 81: 4771 (1984).
  16. ZIPFEL, P.F., COMPLEXITY OF THE PRIMARY GENETIC RESPONSE TO MITOGENIC ACTIVATION OF HUMAN T-CELLS, MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY 9: 1041 (1989).

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Metadata

Authors
Maguire, J., Santoro, T., Jensen, P., Siebenlist, U., Yewdell, J., & Kelly, K.
Affiliations
  • Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
  • Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
  • Laboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Venue
Science
Published
1994-07-08
Volume
265
Issue
5169
Pages
241-244
ISSN
  • 0036-8075
  • 1095-9203
Cited by
152
References
1
Language
en

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