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Lymphotactin: a Cytokine that Represents a New Class of Chemokine
Abstract
In this study, the cytokine-producing profile of progenitor T cells (pro-T cells) was determined. During screening of a complementary DNA library generated from activated mouse pro-T cells, a cytokine designated lymphotactin was discovered. Lymphotactin is similar to members of both the Cys-Cys and Cys-X-Cys chemokine families but lacks two of the four cysteine residues that are characteristic of the chemokines. Lymphotactin is also expressed in activated CD8 + T cells and CD4 - CD8 - T cell receptor αβ + thymocytes. It has chemotactic activity for lymphocytes but not for monocytes or neutrophils. The gene encoding lymphotactin maps to chromosome one. Taken together, these observations suggest that lymphotactin represents a novel addition to the chemokine superfamily.
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Altschul, S. F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E. W., & Lipman, D. J. (1990) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1006/jmbi.1990.9999 · Cited by 98,669
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Charo, I. F., & Ransohoff, R. M. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra052723 · Cited by 2,523
The Biology of Chemokines and their Receptors
Rossi, D., & Zlotnik, A. (2000) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.18.1.217 · Cited by 2,410
Self-citationA new class of membrane-bound chemokine with a CX3C motif
Bazan, J. F., Bacon, K. B., Hardiman, G., Wang, W., Soo, K., Rossi, D., Greaves, D. R., Zlotnik, A., & Schall, T. J. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/385640a0 · Cited by 2,013
Self-citationInternational Union of Pharmacology. XXII. Nomenclature for Chemokine Receptors
Murphy, P. M., Baggiolini, M., Charo, I. F., Hébert, C. A., Horuk, R., Matsushima, K., Miller, L. H., Oppenheim, J. J., & Power, C. A. (2000) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0031-6997(24)01439-x · Cited by 1,817
Metadata
- Authors
- Kelner, G. S., Kennedy, J., Bacon, K. B., Kleyensteuber, S., Largaespada, D. A., Jenkins, N. A., Copeland, N. G., Bazan, J. F., Moore, K. W., Schall, T. J., & Zlotnik, A.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1994-11-25
- Volume
- 266
- Issue
- 5189
- Pages
- 1395-1399
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1964120116
- Cited by
- 648
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 18.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Kelner, G. S., Kennedy, J., Bacon, K. B., Kleyensteuber, S., Largaespada, D. A., Jenkins, N. A., Copeland, N. G., Bazan, J. F., Moore, K. W., Schall, T. J., & Zlotnik, A. (1994). Lymphotactin: a Cytokine that Represents a New Class of Chemokine. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7973732
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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