The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Characterization of Type I Receptors for Transforming Growth Factor-β and Activin
Abstract
Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and activin exert their effects by binding to heteromeric complexes of type I and type II receptors. The type II receptors for TGF-β and activin are transmembrane serine-threonine kinases; a series of related receptors, denoted activin receptor-like kinase (ALK) 1 to 5, have recently been identified, and ALK-6 is described here. ALK-5 has been shown to be a functional TGF-β type I receptor. A systematic analysis revealed that most ALKs formed heteromeric complexes with the type II receptors for TGF-β and activin after overexpression in COS cells; however, among the six ALKs, only ALK-5 was a functional TGF-β type I receptor for activation of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, and only ALK-2 and ALK-4 bound activin with high affinity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Mechanism of activation of the TGF-β receptor
Wrana, J. L., Attisano, L., Wieser, R., Ventura, F., & Massagué, J. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/370341a0 · Cited by 2,337
Ichijo, H., Nishida, E., Irie, K., Dijke, P. T., Saitoh, M., Moriguchi, T., Takagi, M., Matsumoto, K., Miyazono, K., & Gotoh, Y. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.275.5296.90 · Cited by 2,307
Self-citationInman, G. J., Nicolás, F. J., Callahan, J. F., Harling, J. D., Gaster, L. M., Reith, A. D., Laping, N. J., & Hill, C. S. (2002) · Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.1124/mol.62.1.65 · Cited by 1,634
Balancing the activation state of the endothelium via two distinct TGF-beta type I receptors
Goumans, M.-J. (2002) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/21.7.1743 · Cited by 1,123
Johnson, D. W., Berg, J. N., Baldwin, M. A., Gallione, C. J., Marondel, I., Yoon, S.-J., Stenzel, T. T., Speer, M., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Diamond, A., et al. (1996) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0696-189 · Cited by 1,116
Metadata
- Authors
- ten Dijke, P., Yamashita, H., Ichijo, H., Franzén, P., Laiho, M., Miyazono, K., & Heldin, C.-H.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1994-04
- Volume
- 264
- Issue
- 5155
- Pages
- 101-104
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2028854652
- Cited by
- 551
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 18.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Characterization of Type I Receptors for Transforming Growth Factor-β and Activin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.8140412
- The paper
- ten Dijke, P., Yamashita, H., Ichijo, H., Franzén, P., Laiho, M., Miyazono, K., & Heldin, C.-H. (1994). Characterization of Type I Receptors for Transforming Growth Factor-β and Activin. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8140412
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.