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The Prevention of Thymic Lymphomas in Transgenic Mice by Human O 6 -Alkylguanine-DNA Alkyltransferase

Dumenco, Luba L., Allay, Esther, Norton, Kathleen, Gerson, Stanton L.·1993·Science

Abstract

Nitrosoureas form O 6 -alkylguanine-DNA adducts that are converted to G to A transitions, the mutation found in the activated ras oncogenes of nitrosourea-induced mouse lymphomas and rat mammary tumors. These adducts are removed by the DNA repair protein O 6 -alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase. Transgenic mice that express the human homolog of this protein in the thymus were found to be protected from developing thymic lymphomas after exposure to N -methyl- N -nitrosourea. Thus, transgenic expression of a single human DNA repair gene is sufficient to block chemical carcinogenesis. The transduction of DNA repair genes in vivo may unravel mechanisms of carcinogenesis and provide therapeutic protection from known carcinogens.

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Metadata

Authors
Dumenco, L. L., Allay, E., Norton, K., & Gerson, S. L.
Venue
Science
Published
1993-01-08
Volume
259
Issue
5092
Pages
219-222
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2018938581
Cited by
236
References
0
FWCI
6.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Prevention of Thymic Lymphomas in Transgenic Mice by Human O 6 -Alkylguanine-DNA Alkyltransferase. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.8421782
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Dumenco, L. L., Allay, E., Norton, K., & Gerson, S. L. (1993). The Prevention of Thymic Lymphomas in Transgenic Mice by Human O 6 -Alkylguanine-DNA Alkyltransferase. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8421782

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.