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Regulation of the Ets-Related Transcription Factor Elf-1 by Binding to the Retinoblastoma Protein
Abstract
The retinoblastoma gene product (Rb) is a nuclear phosphoprotein that regulates cell cycle progression. Elf-1 is a lymphoid-specific Ets transcription factor that regulates inducible gene expression during T cell activation. In this report, it is demonstrated that Elf-1 contains a sequence motif that is highly related to the Rb binding sites of several viral oncoproteins and binds to the pocket region of Rb both in vitro and in vivo. Elf-1 binds exclusively to the underphosphorylated form of Rb and fails to bind to Rb mutants derived from patients with retinoblastoma. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments demonstrated an association between Elf-1 and Rb in resting normal human T cells. After T cell activation, the phosphorylation of Rb results in the release of Elf-1, which is correlated temporally with the activation of Elf-1-mediated transcription. Overexpression of a phosphorylation-defective form of Rb inhibited Elf-1-dependent transcription during T cell activation. These results demonstrate that Rb interacts specifically with a lineage-restricted Ets transcription factor. This regulated interaction may be important for the coordination of lineage-specific effector functions such as lymphokine production with cell cycle progression in activated T cells.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, C.-Y., Petryniak, B., Thompson, C. B., Kaelin, W. G., & Leiden, J. M.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1993-05-28
- Volume
- 260
- Issue
- 5112
- Pages
- 1330-1335
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2091564367
- Cited by
- 213
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 13.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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