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Has land use pushed terrestrial biodiversity beyond the planetary boundary? A global assessment

Open access
Newbold, Tim, Hudson, Lawrence N., Arnell, Andrew P., Contu, Sara, De Palma, Adriana, Ferrier, Simon, Hill, Samantha L. L., Hoskins, Andrew J., Lysenko, Igor, Phillips, Helen R. P., Burton, Victoria J., Chng, Charlotte W. T., Emerson, Susan, Gao, Di, Pask-Hale, Gwilym, Hutton, Jon, Jung, Martin, Sanchez-Ortiz, Katia, Simmons, Benno I., Whitmee, Sarah, Zhang, Hanbin, Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., Purvis, Andy·2016·Science
DOI 10.1126/science.aaf2201
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Abstract

Crossing “safe” limits for biodiversity loss: The planetary boundaries framework attempts to set limits for biodiversity loss within which ecological function is relatively unaffected. Newbold et al. present a quantitative global analysis of the extent to which the proposed planetary boundary has been crossed (see the Perspective by Oliver). Using over 2 million records for nearly 40,000 terrestrial species, they modeled the response of biodiversity to land use and related pressures and then estimated, at a spatial resolution of ∼1 km 2 , the extent and spatial patterns of changes in local biodiversity. Across 65% of the terrestrial surface, land use and related pressures have caused biotic intactness to decline beyond 10%, the proposed “safe” planetary boundary. Changes have been most pronounced in grassland biomes and biodiversity hotspots. Science , this issue p. 288 ; see also p. 220

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Metadata

Authors
Newbold, T., Hudson, L. N., Arnell, A. P., Contu, S., De Palma, A., Ferrier, S., Hill, S. L. L., Hoskins, A. J., Lysenko, I., Phillips, H. R. P., Burton, V. J., Chng, C. W. T., Emerson, S., Gao, D., Pask-Hale, G., Hutton, J., Jung, M., Sanchez-Ortiz, K., Simmons, B. I., Whitmee, S., Zhang, H., Scharlemann, J. P. W., & Purvis, A.
Venue
Science
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published
2016-07-15
Volume
353
Issue
6296
Pages
288-291
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
DOI
10.1126/science.aaf2201
OpenAlex
W2472420705
Cited by
1,119
References
385
FWCI
75.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Licence
www.sciencemag.org/about/science-licenses-journal-article-reuse (vor, 365 d)
Funders
  • UK Natural Environment Research Council (NE/J011193/2, NE/L002515/1)
  • Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/F017324/1)

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