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Vertically extensive and unstable magmatic systems: A unified view of igneous processes
Abstract
Making magma chambers from mush: Shallow magma chambers either erupt as volcanoes or solidify as intrusive magma bodies. These magma bodies are traditionally considered to be long-lived and dominated by melt. Cashman et al. review the evidence that shallow magma chambers are actually assembled quickly from much larger, crystal-rich transcrustal magmatic systems. This paradigm helps explain many geophysical and geochemical features of volcanic systems. It also presents challenges for understanding the evolution of magma and provides insight into how and why volcanoes erupt. Science , this issue p. eaag3055
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“Furthermore, the presence of variable lava chemistries erupting at similar times are impossible to reconcile with a single evolving and southward-migrating eruptive center model but can be accounted for in a transcrustal model (Cashman et al., 2017;Mittal & Richards, 2021) in which multiple discrete magma reservoirs are variably connected throughout the laterally heterogeneous shallow crust.”
From Geochronological Constraints on the Evolution and Petrogenesis of the Malwa Plateau Subprovince of the Deccan Traps (2023) · cites this paper as Cashman et al., 2017
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Cited by
The Magmatic Architecture of Continental Flood Basalts I: Observations From the Deccan Traps
Mittal, T., Richards, M. A., & Fendley, I. M. (2021) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth · doi:10.1029/2021jb021808 · Cited by 42
Tholt, A. J., Renne, P. R., Marzoli, A., Vanderkluysen, L., Mohabey, D., Samant, B., Dhobale, A., Pande, K., & Self, S. (2023) · Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2023gc011137 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Cashman, K. V., Sparks, R. S. J., & Blundy, J. D.
- Affiliations
- School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2017-03-24
- Volume
- 355
- Issue
- 6331
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- 1095-9203
- Cited by
- 1,159
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Funders
- AXA Research Fund (award282399)
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- Cashman, K. V., Sparks, R. S. J., & Blundy, J. D. (2017). Vertically extensive and unstable magmatic systems: A unified view of igneous processes. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aag3055