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Ideal Weyl points and helicoid surface states in artificial photonic crystal structures
Open accessAbstract
Exploring photonic topology: Scattering topological effects are being explored in a variety of electronic and optical materials systems owing to their robustness against defects (see the Perspective by Özdemir). Yang et al. designed and fabricated an ideal optical analog of a three-dimensional Weyl system. Angular transmission measurements revealed four Weyl points at the same energy, as well as the signature helicoidal arcs associated with such an exotic topological system. Zhou et al. theoretically proposed and experimentally demonstrated the formation of a topologically protected bulk Fermi arc. They attributed the formation of the arc to the topological nature of paired exceptional points (points at which gain and loss in the system are matched). Photonic crystals may provide a powerful platform for studying exotic properties of topological electronic systems and may also be used to develop optical devices that exploit topological properties of light-matter interactions. Science , this issue p. 1013 , p. 1009 ; see also p. 995
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“In fact, the materialization approach has been applied to design topological metamaterials, which is relevant in considering gauge field and artificial magnetic field in the reciprocal space [18-20].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Yang, B., Guo, Q., Tremain, B., Liu, R., Barr, L. E., Yan, Q., Gao, W., Liu, H., Xiang, Y., Chen, J., Fang, C., Hibbins, A., Lu, L., & Zhang, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- Shenzhen University (CN)
- University of Exeter (GB)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Nankai University (CN)
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing 100190, China.
- Corresponding author
- Yang, Biao
- Guo, Qinghua
- Tremain, Ben
- Liu, Rongjuan
- Hibbins, Alastair
- Zhang, Shuang
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2018-03-02
- Volume
- 359
- Issue
- 6379
- Pages
- 1013-1016
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2780210437
- Cited by
- 348
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 24
- FWCI
- 19.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter) (acceptedVersion)
- Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- H2020 European Research Council (TOPOLOGICAL)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Topological Materials and Phenomena
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Photonic Crystals and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
- Keywords
- Weyl points, photonic crystals, Fermi arcs, exceptional points, topological photonics
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