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Three-dimensional crystals of adaptive knots
Abstract
Knot all that it seems: Although for some, knots are merely a frustration caused by poorly tied shoelaces, interest in knots in physical systems spans many disciplines, including fluid and optical vortices, Skyrmion states, liquid crystals, excitable media, polymers, proteins, DNA, and even chemical molecules. Tai and Smalyukh describe the creation of localized knotted structures in cholesteric liquid crystals using electric fields (see the Perspective by Alexander). The knots are topologically distinct from the host medium and diffuse and organize like colloidal particles, forming regular crystalline arrangements. Science , this issue p. 1449 ; see also p. 1377
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“A nonlocal optical skyrmion as a quantum entangled state of two photons with hybrid degrees of freedom, spatial mode and polarization, fulfilling a skyrmion mapping in the correlation function of the two entangled photons has recently been introduced [78] (Fig. 4l).”
From Optical skyrmions and other topological quasiparticles of light (2024) · cites this paper as [78]
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Sorted by citations
Optical skyrmions and other topological quasiparticles of light
Shen, Y., Zhang, Q., Shi, P., Du, L., Yuan, X., & Zayats, A. V. (2024) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/s41566-023-01325-7 · Cited by 469
Metadata
- Authors
- Tai, J.-S. B., & Smalyukh, I. I.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2019-09-27
- Volume
- 365
- Issue
- 6460
- Pages
- 1449-1453
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- 1095-9203
- Cited by
- 127
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (DMR-1810513)
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