Location, location, location: Tissue resident memory T cells in mice and humans
Open accessAbstract
This review summarizes key studies that have shaped our understanding of tissue resident memory T cells in mice and humans.
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The long local retention time likely allows for clonal selection of the best-adapted cells to the liver environment, promoting the tolerogenic role of these cells at the steady state.
“The long local retention time likely allows for clonal selection of the best-adapted cells to the liver environment, promoting the tolerogenic role of these cells at the steady state(111, 112).”
From The liver as a central "hub" of the immune system: pathophysiological implications (2025) · cites this paper as [111]
The sections “Defining tissue residency for T cells” and “Distinguishing features of TRM” (pages not provided) describe long-term tissue retention and the establishment of liver-resident memory T cells. They do not say that retention selects cells best adapted to the liver or promotes a tolerogenic role at steady state. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredLiver TRMs are primed in situ, promoting the local maturation of this cell subset.
“Liver TRMs instead are primed in situ, promoting the local maturation of this cell subset.”
From The liver as a central "hub" of the immune system: pathophysiological implications (2025) · cites this paper as [111]
The 'Distinguishing features of TRM' section (page unavailable) says CXCR6 promotes liver CD8+ TRM establishment, and 'TRM as a target of vaccination' describes an approach targeting TRM formation in the liver. Neither passage says liver TRMs are primed in situ or that such priming promotes their local maturation. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredTRM cells can be distinguished from effector memory T cells by downregulation of S1PR1 and upregulation of tissue retention molecules like CD103 and CD69.
“T RM cells can be distinguished from effector memory T cells by their downregulation of tissue egress protein S1PR1 (sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor) and upregulation of tissue retention molecules like CD103 and CD69. 292-294”
From Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks. (2024) · cites this paper as [292]
The Introduction and “Distinguishing features of TRM” support reduced S1PR1 expression and CD69-mediated tissue retention as features distinguishing TRM from circulating memory T cells. They qualify CD103, however: it marks subsets of TRM in certain tissues, not TRM generally. The claim omits that limitation. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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- Authors
- Szabo, P. A., Miron, M., & Farber, D. L.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
- Venue
- Science Immunology
- Published
- 2019-04-12
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 34
- ISSN
- 2470-9468 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6778482
- OpenAlex
- W2928871599
- Cited by
- 651
- References
- 125
- Citations by year
- 2026: 61 · 2025: 118 · 2024: 108 · 2023: 88 · 2022: 91 · 2021: 101 · 2020: 68 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 5.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI106697, AI128949)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Keywords
- tissue-resident memory T cells, memory T cells, T cell localization, mucosal immunity, immunological memory, mouse model, human T cells
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Immunologic Memory, Infections, T-Lymphocytes, Mice
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