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Purification and Characterization of OmcZ, an Outer-Surface, Octaheme c -Type Cytochrome Essential for Optimal Current Production by Geobacter sulfurreducens

Open access
Inoue, Kengo, Qian, Xinlei, Morgado, Leonor, Kim, Byoung-Chan, Mester, Tünde, Izallalen, Mounir, Salgueiro, Carlos A., Lovley, Derek R.·2010·Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Abstract

Previous studies have demonstrated that Geobacter sulfurreducens requires the c -type cytochrome OmcZ, which is present in large (OmcZ L ; 50-kDa) and small (OmcZ S ; 30-kDa) forms, for optimal current production in microbial fuel cells. This protein was further characterized to aid in understanding its role in current production. Subcellular-localization studies suggested that OmcZ S was the predominant extracellular form of OmcZ. N- and C-terminal amino acid sequence analysis of purified OmcZ S and molecular weight measurements indicated that OmcZ S is a cleaved product of OmcZ L retaining all 8 hemes, including 1 heme with the unusual c -type heme-binding motif CX 14 CH. The purified OmcZ S was remarkably thermally stable (thermal-denaturing temperature, 94.2°C). Redox titration analysis revealed that the midpoint reduction potential of OmcZ S is approximately −220 mV (versus the standard hydrogen electrode [SHE]) with nonequivalent heme groups that cover a large reduction potential range (−420 to −60 mV). OmcZ S transferred electrons in vitro to a diversity of potential extracellular electron acceptors, such as Fe(III) citrate, U(VI), Cr(VI), Au(III), Mn(IV) oxide, and the humic substance analogue anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate, but not Fe(III) oxide. The biochemical properties and extracellular localization of OmcZ suggest that it is well suited for promoting electron transfer in current-producing biofilms of G. sulfurreducens .

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Metadata

Authors
Inoue, K., Qian, X., Morgado, L., Kim, B.-C., Mester, T., Izallalen, M., Salgueiro, C. A., & Lovley, D. R.
Venue
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Published
2010-06-15
Volume
76
Issue
12
Pages
3999-4007
ISSN
  • 0099-2240 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5336
OpenAlex
W2031188248
Cited by
265
References
6
FWCI
18.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Purification and Characterization of OmcZ, an Outer-Surface, Octaheme c -Type Cytochrome Essential for Optimal Current Production by Geobacter sulfurreducens. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/aem.00027-10
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Inoue, K., Qian, X., Morgado, L., Kim, B.-C., Mester, T., Izallalen, M., Salgueiro, C. A., & Lovley, D. R. (2010). Purification and Characterization of OmcZ, an Outer-Surface, Octaheme c -Type Cytochrome Essential for Optimal Current Production by Geobacter sulfurreducens. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.00027-10

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