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Genome Sequence of the Cellulolytic Gliding Bacterium Cytophaga hutchinsonii
Open accessAbstract
The complete DNA sequence of the aerobic cellulolytic soil bacterium Cytophaga hutchinsonii , which belongs to the phylum Bacteroidetes , is presented. The genome consists of a single, circular, 4.43-Mb chromosome containing 3,790 open reading frames, 1,986 of which have been assigned a tentative function. Two of the most striking characteristics of C. hutchinsonii are its rapid gliding motility over surfaces and its contact-dependent digestion of crystalline cellulose. The mechanism of C. hutchinsonii motility is not known, but its genome contains homologs for each of the gld genes that are required for gliding of the distantly related bacteroidete Flavobacterium johnsoniae. Cytophaga-Flavobacterium gliding appears to be novel and does not involve well-studied motility organelles such as flagella or type IV pili. Many genes thought to encode proteins involved in cellulose utilization were identified. These include candidate endo-β-1,4-glucanases and β-glucosidases. Surprisingly, obvious homologs of known cellobiohydrolases were not detected. Since such enzymes are needed for efficient cellulose digestion by well-studied cellulolytic bacteria, C. hutchinsonii either has novel cellobiohydrolases or has an unusual method of cellulose utilization. Genes encoding proteins with cohesin domains, which are characteristic of cellulosomes, were absent, but many proteins predicted to be involved in polysaccharide utilization had putative D5 domains, which are thought to be involved in anchoring proteins to the cell surface.
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Versatile and open software for comparing large genomes
Kurtz, S., Phillippy, A., Delcher, A. L., Smoot, M., Shumway, M., Antonescu, C., & Salzberg, S. L. (2004) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2004-5-2-r12 · Cited by 5,254
New families in the classification of glycosyl hydrolases based on amino acid sequence similarities
Henrissat, B., & Bairoch, A. (1993) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2930781 · Cited by 1,974
Self-citation
Cited by
Polysaccharide Utilization Loci: Fueling Microbial Communities
Grondin, J. M., Tamura, K., Déjean, G., Abbott, D. W., & Brumer, H. (2017) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.00860-16 · Cited by 554
Martinez, D., Challacombe, J., Morgenstern, I., Hibbett, D., Schmoll, M., Kubicek, C. P., Ferreira, P., Ruiz-Duenas, F. J., Martinez, A. T., Kersten, P., et al. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0809575106 · Cited by 580
Self-citationWilson, D. B. (2009) · Current Opinion in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2009.05.007 · Cited by 447
Self-citationMcBride, M. J., & Zhu, Y. (2013) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.01962-12 · Cited by 305
Self-citationZhan, Y., Liu, W., Bao, Y., Zhang, J., Petropoulos, E., Li, Z., Lin, X., & Feng, Y. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26375-8 · Cited by 68
Metadata
- Authors
- Xie, G., Bruce, D. C., Challacombe, J. F., Chertkov, O., Detter, J. C., Gilna, P., Han, C. S., Lucas, S., Misra, M., Myers, G. L., Richardson, P., Tapia, R., Thayer, N., Thompson, L. S., Brettin, T. S., Henrissat, B., Wilson, D. B., & McBride, M. J.
- Venue
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2007-06
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 3536-3546
- ISSN
- 0099-2240 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5336
- OpenAlex
- W1975209718
- Cited by
- 221
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 5.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Xie, G., Bruce, D. C., Challacombe, J. F., Chertkov, O., Detter, J. C., Gilna, P., Han, C. S., Lucas, S., Misra, M., Myers, G. L., Richardson, P., Tapia, R., Thayer, N., Thompson, L. S., Brettin, T. S., Henrissat, B., Wilson, D. B., & McBride, M. J. (2007). Genome Sequence of the Cellulolytic Gliding Bacterium Cytophaga hutchinsonii. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.00225-07
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