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Cited by 452

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Factors promoting survival of bacteria in chlorinated water supplies

Open access
LeChevallier, M W, Cawthon, C D, Lee, R G·1988·Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Abstract

Results of our experiments showed that the attachment of bacteria to surfaces provided the greatest increase in disinfection resistance. Attachment of unencapsulated Klebsiella pneumoniae grown in medium with high levels of nutrients to glass microscope slides afforded the microorganisms as much as a 150-fold increase in disinfection resistance. Other mechanisms which increased disinfection resistance included the age of the biofilm, bacterial encapsulation, and previous growth conditions (e.g., growth medium and growth temperature). These factors increased resistance to chlorine from 2- to 10-fold. The choice of disinfectant residual was shown to influence the type of resistance mechanism observed. Disinfection by free chlorine was affected by surfaces, age of the biofilm, encapsulation, and nutrient effects. Disinfection by monochloramine, however, was only affected by surfaces. Importantly, results showed that these resistance mechanisms were multiplicative (i.e., the resistance provided by one mechanism could be multiplied by the resistance provided by a second mechanism).

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Crossref · 10.1128/aem.54.3.649-654.1988

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Metadata

Authors
LeChevallier, M. W., Cawthon, C. D., & Lee, R. G.
Venue
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Published
1988-03
Volume
54
Issue
3
Pages
649-654
ISSN
  • 0099-2240 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5336
OpenAlex
W2104421242
Cited by
452
References
1
FWCI
12.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Factors promoting survival of bacteria in chlorinated water supplies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/aem.54.3.649-654.1988
The paper
LeChevallier, M. W., Cawthon, C. D., & Lee, R. G. (1988). Factors promoting survival of bacteria in chlorinated water supplies. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.54.3.649-654.1988

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.