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Natural Mediators in the Oxidation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Laccase Mediator Systems

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Johannes, Christian, Majcherczyk, Andrzej·2000·Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Abstract

The oxidation of polycyclic aromatic compounds was studied in systems consisting of laccase from Trametes versicolor and so-called mediator compounds. The enzymatic oxidation of acenaphthene, acenaphthylene, anthracene, and fluorene was mediated by various laccase substrates (phenols and aromatic amines) or compounds produced and secreted by white rot fungi. The best natural mediators, such as phenol, aniline, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, and 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol were as efficient as the previously described synthetic compounds ABTS [2,2′-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)] and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole. The oxidation efficiency increased proportionally with the redox potentials of the phenolic mediators up to a maximum value of 0.9 V and decreased thereafter with redox potentials exceeding this value. Natural compounds such as methionine, cysteine, and reduced glutathione, containing sulfhydryl groups, were also active as mediator compounds.

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Metadata

Authors
Johannes, C., & Majcherczyk, A.
Venue
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Published
2000-02
Volume
66
Issue
2
Pages
524-528
ISSN
  • 0099-2240 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5336
OpenAlex
W2121661766
Cited by
481
References
0
FWCI
26.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Natural Mediators in the Oxidation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Laccase Mediator Systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/aem.66.2.524-528.2000
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Johannes, C., & Majcherczyk, A. (2000). Natural Mediators in the Oxidation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Laccase Mediator Systems. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.66.2.524-528.2000

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.